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Journal of library and information science in agriculture

   

Data Collaborative Governance Mechanism of Smart Libraries Driven by Application Scenarios

WU Yuhao, ZHOU Zhigang, LIU Wei()   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Weifang University, Weifang 261061
  • Received:2026-01-12 Online:2026-04-16
  • Contact: LIU Wei E-mail:Liuwei@wfu.edu.cn

Abstract:

[Purpose/Significance] In response to the urgent need for deep digital transformation and the release of data value in smart libraries, this study is based on the research perspective of integrated application scenarios and data collaborative governance. It targets commonly encountered in smart libraries, such as fragmented data governance, insufficient collaboration among entities, weak scene adaptation, and the disconnection between theory and practice. This study breaks through the limitation of existing research that only regards scenarios as external application conditions. Taking scenario demands as the core driving force and internal logic for constructing governance mechanisms, it systematically explores the internal mechanisms and implementation paths of application scenarios that drive data collaborative governance. It further improves the theoretical system of smart library data governance and fills the academic gap in the research on integrating scenario-driven and collaborative governance. It also provides innovative ideas and theoretical support for enhancing the efficiency of allocating data resources, strengthening the enabling effect of smart services, and supporting the high-quality development of public cultural services. [Method/Process] With scenario theory and collaborative governance theory as the core theoretical basis, and by comprehensively applying methods such as theoretical deduction, framework construction, case empirical research, and normative research, this study analyzed the connotation and operational characteristics of application scenarios that drive data collaborative governance. It scientifically classified smart library applications into three types: core basic, value-added innovative, and emergency response. It also constructed a governance mechanism with five interlinked and differentiated subjects, objects, platforms, technologies, and systems adapted to different scenarios. It selected the Jiaxing City Library as an example to empirically verify, extracting and forming operational, replicable, and promotional governance strategies and implementation paths. [Results/Conclusions] The research indicates that there is a significant dynamic coupling, bidirectional iteration, and closed-loop evolution relationship between application scenarios, data collaborative governance mechanisms, and the development vision of smart libraries. The targeted allocation of governance elements is driven by scenario demands, and the iterative upgrade of scenarios is driven by governance effectiveness feedback. Efficient implementation is achieved through scenario design optimization, element resource allocation, data integration applications, and effectiveness evaluation feedback. The research verifies the scientific basis and practical feasibility of the theoretical framework. It can alaso provide valuable insights for enhancing the efficiency of smart library data governance and maximizing data value. This study is limited because as it only uses single-case empirical research. Further research can be carried out in the future in areas such as multi-case comparisons, cross-regional library collaborations, the deep integration of digital and intelligent technologies, and long-term governance mechanisms.

Key words: application scenarios, smart library, data collaborative governance, data elements, data value

CLC Number: 

  • G250.7

Table 1

Comparison of differences in application scenarios of libraries"

维度特征传统图书馆应用场景智慧图书馆应用场景
空间属性以物理空间为核心,服务场景固定,无虚拟场景延伸虚实融合,物理场景智能化升级+虚拟场景拓展(线上学科服务、沉浸式阅读等)
服务驱动资源驱动,围绕文献资源整理、借阅开展服务,场景功能单一数据驱动,依托多源数据挖掘用户需求,场景功能随数据反馈动态迭代
数据需求数据类型单一,无实时性、关联性要求,数据利用程度低数据类型多元异构,按场景有差异化时效、质量和关联要求,数据为场景核心要素
服务主体图书馆内部工作人员为单一服务主体,用户被动接受服务多元主体协同,图书馆、技术方、合作机构、用户共同参与场景服务与运营
服务边界单馆服务,场景辐射范围有限,无跨馆、跨域场景联动跨域服务,支持馆际、区域、跨机构场景联动
功能价值以文献存取为核心,满足用户基础阅读需求,无增值服务基础服务与增值服务双重价值,兼具文献存取、个性化推荐、科研赋能、公共文化服务等多重功能

Fig.1

Composition of smart library application scenarios"

Table 2

Comparison of the old and new paradigms of library data governance"

维度特征图书馆常规数据治理智慧图书馆数据协同治理
治理目标实现馆藏、借阅等结构化数据的规范存储与简单管理,保障基础数据可用实现多源异构数据的融合流通、跨界复用与场景化增值,赋能智慧图书馆全场景服务与高质量发展
治理主体图书馆内部技术和馆藏部门为单一治理主体,权责集中,无外部主体参与多元主体协同治理,涵盖图书馆内部多部门、用户群体、外部合作机构、监管方,各主体权责清晰、利益协调
治理对象馆藏数据、借阅数据等单一类型的结构化数据,数据规模小、无跨域数据多源异构数据,包括结构化馆藏、借阅数据,非结构化用户行为、评论文本数据,半结构化文献元数据,实时感知数据及外部关联数据,数据规模大、跨域特征显著
治理模式分散式、静态化治理,各部门独立管理数据,无统一治理标准,数据孤岛现象突出一体化、动态化治理,以应用场景需求为牵引,建立统一治理框架,实现治理要素的动态适配与跨域协同
治理技术基础数据存储与管理技术,无复杂数据处理、融合、安全技术应用多元技术组合适配,融合大数据、人工智能、区块链、联邦学习等技术,按场景需求提供定制化技术支撑
治理与场景的联系治理与服务场景脱节,数据治理无场景导向,仅为管理而治理治理与应用场景深度融合,场景需求牵引治理实践、治理效能反哺场景升级,形成双向联动闭环

Fig.2

Framework for the collaborative governance mechanism of smart library data driven by application scenarios"

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