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05 January 2024, Volume 36 Issue 1
Developing the New Quality Productivity: Responses and Reflections on the Discipline of Information Resource Management | Open Access
XIA Yikun, JIANG Jie, ZHANG Xiaheng, WANG Jiandong, ZHOU Wenjie, YANG Xinya, LI Yang
2024, 36(1):  4-32.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.23-1101
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The scientific connotation, strategic considerations and practical ways of "new quality productive forces" have received wide attention from the political, academic and industrial circles. Cultivating and developing new quality productive forces means fundamentally changing the mode of production. It is necessary to grasp the practical direction of new quality productive forces from their scientific connotation and internal logic, and explore the scientific way of cultivating and developing the new quality productive forces from China's national conditions. As an important engine of economic development in the new era, its connotation characteristics, development path, opportunities and challenges are worthy of further discussion. For this reason, seven experts were invited to share their perspectives. 1) The deep logic and realization path of the construction of new quality productive forces and high-quality data resources. This paper discusses in depth the background and connotation characteristics of the high-quality data resources, and analyzes the internal logic of the mutual promotion between high-quality data resources and the development of new quality productivity. It is proposed that the construction of high-quality data resources must implement the concepts of innovation, coordination, openness, credibility and sustainability, and follow the construction strategies of concept innovation, model innovation, structural innovation and technological innovation. 2) The theoretical logic and practical path of data elements empowering new quality productive forces. In the new era of green and intelligent development, there is a profound dialectical relationship between data elements and new quality productive forces, and a new situation of economic and social development is accelerated in the spiral ascent of complementarity. We should comprehensively build a data space governance model with clear data ownership, smooth data path, guaranteed data quality and orderly and standardized algorithm computing power, expand new quality production capacity and production factors with the goal of human-machine cooperation and promote sustainable economic and social development. 3) Accelerating the promotion of data rights. Data can act on new quality productive forces from the technical, factor and industrial dimensions, and accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces. The multiplier effect of data elements on new quality productive forces will involve many dimensions, levels and stages, the most important and fundamental of which is how to determine the ownership of data. The measures for speeding up the promotion of new quality productive forces are discussed, such as constructing the theory of property rights in accordance with the characteristics of data and the law of development of new quality productive forces, speeding up the clarification of the types and scope of data confirmation, and improving the supporting system of data confirmation. 4) Promoting China's modernization path with Chinese-style digitization. Accelerating the promotion of Chinese-style digitization is not only the only way to realize Chinese-style modernization, but also the core to fully release new quality productive forces and build China's asymmetric competitive advantage under the new situation. It is suggested that in the process of digitalization and informatization in China, the information resource management industry plays a vital role and bears the important responsibility of digital transformation. 5) Interpreting the mission of public libraries from the perspective of new quality productive forces. Since its establishment, public libraries have been based on the concept of enlightenment. Faced with the profound digital transformation of society, today's public libraries need to further develop the potential of empowering the people in the field of digital economy and make them play an active role in the development of new quality productive forces. Public libraries need to further develop their potential to empower people in the field of digital economy, so that they can play an active role in the development of new quality productive forces. They should actively participate in data commercialization, promote the effective use of data elements and the efficiency of resource allocation, and enable more people to obtain and use data elements equally through open access and digital services. 6) The intelligent transformation of university libraries from the perspective of new quality productive forces. In the process of developing new quality productive forces, we should fully understand the profound meaning of new productive forces, based on the core tasks of providing a strong guarantee for the development of new quality productive forces in higher education, grasp the development opportunities, and realize the high-quality development of the industry. This paper explains the understanding of university libraries on the three key words of new quality productive forces, and proposes that the re-understanding and realization of library intelligence is an important starting point for the development of new productive forces. 7) To support information resource management discipline to accelerate the development of new quality productive forces. From the perspective of information resource management discipline, this paper analyzes several aspects of "doing something" under the rise of new quality productivity concept, including theoretical system, information resource guarantee, information analysis and consultation, scenario building, knowledge popularization and civic literacy cultivation. The content of academic evaluation, information policy, intellectual property rights, digital consumption behavior and other directions related to new quality productivity are also important directions that the discipline needs to pay attention to.
Analysis of Farmers' Information Acquisition Behavior for Digital Inclusion: Group Focus and Practical Concerns | Open Access
CUI Kai
2024, 36(1):  33-45.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.24-0042
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[Purpose/Significance] In the era of mobile Internet, mobile phones are the most important information access tools. From the perspective of mobile phone use, this paper examines and reveals the information acquisition behavior of farmers, explores the information gap in rural areas, analyzes the characteristics of the information acquisition behavior of key groups, and provide insights into how to improve the information acquisition behavior and narrowing the information gap. The significance of the research is that, with a focus on digital inclusion, we start from the inclusive feature of the Internet and modern information technology, find out the key groups to pay attention to in the information gap, and put forward ideas on how to realize digital inclusion from the perspective of farmers' information acquisition and needs. [Method/Process] Based on the rural sample survey at the national level, principal component analysis and RIF regression analysis were used to measure farmers' information acquisition behavior and identify the role of key influencing factors in improving information acquisition behavior. This study analyzes farmers' information acquisition behavior from the perspective of mobile phone use, describes the micro characteristics of the information gap in rural areas, and makes the conclusion more scientific and generalizable based on the sample survey of farmers at the national level. [Results/Conclusions] The low "long tail" group in the evaluation results of farmers' information acquisition behavior exists in the aged people groups and the groups with the education level below junior middle school, which highlights the phenomenon of information gap in rural areas. Key explanatory variables have a more pronounced marginal effect on groups with low evaluation results of information acquisition behavior (below the median). Improving the impact of mobile phone use among key groups such as the elderly and the undereducated makes an important contribution to narrowing the information gap, which reflects the inevitable requirement of the concept of digital inclusion. Based on the improvement of network facilities, it is also necessary to pay attention to the use of mobile phone functions and information content acquisition of key groups, strengthen the accuracy of information supply, activate the information needs of key groups, and improve the adaptability of such groups in the digital environment. There are still more relatively poor and aging groups in rural areas, which need to be included in the digital inclusion path, improve the situation of vulnerable groups in the digital age, and provide the means to realize people's needs. Future research will pay more attention to promoting the provision of high-quality public service resources through digital tools, realizing the continuous empowerment of digital technology for rural development, and improving the digital literacy of citizens, especially rural residents.
Evolution of Public Opinion on Public Emergencies and Government Response under the Influence of Emotional Factors: Based on the Perspective of the Tripartite Game | Open Access
BIN Ning, RONG Jianbang, LIANG Chuyin, CHEN Huannv, HU He
2024, 36(1):  46-57.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.24-0002
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[Purpose/Significance] With the rapid development of communication technology, the number of Internet users has increased rapidly, and the public opinion on the Internet has also developed according to the requirements of the times. Aiming at the online public opinion of public emergencies under the influence of emotional factors and the government's response strategies, a tripartite game model of netizens, online media and the government is constructed, and its development trend and the influence of emotional factors are simulated and analyzed. [Method/Process] This paper introduces the theory of hierarchical expected utility (RDEU), establishes a tripartite game model of netizens, online media and the government by using the replication dynamic equation, analyzes the influence of emotional factors on the behavioral decision-making of the main body and the development trend of public opinion of the three parties under the influence of different emotional states. Finally, through Matlab software simulation, the influence of emotional state on decision-making is analyzed, and the strategies and suggestions are proposed from the perspective of the government. Hierarchical expected utility theory (RDEU) is introduced to establish a tripartite evolutionary game model, the influence of emotional factors on the agent's behavior decision-making and the development trend of public opinion under the influence of different emotional states are analyzed, and the influence of emotional states on the agent's decision-making is also analyzed. [Results/Conclusions] Under the influence of emotional factors, different combinations of emotional states of each subject produce different results, and all three parties adopt different strategies according to the actual benefits, and the government's own emotions have the most obvious impact on the results of the evolutionary game. When the government has no mood or is in an optimistic mood, the online environment is relatively unstable, and it is necessary to strengthen the management of public opinion; when the government is in a pessimistic mood, the government needs to actively supervise and control public opinion so that public opinion will be well managed, and the network environment will be more harmonious. By analyzing the behavioral strategies of the tripartite game under the influence of emotional factors, the following suggestions are made on the management of public opinion from the government's perspective: 1) The government must always pay attention to the emotions of netizens, try to reduce the participation rate of netizens in online public opinion, strengthen education and improve the quality of netizens. 2) The government should reduce the dissemination of public opinion events by online media, encourage online media to report comprehensively and objectively, and avoid false information that causes negative emotions of the online public opinion.
Transformation and Development of Intangible Cultural Heritage through Technology | Open Access
WANG Wei, XU Xin
2024, 36(1):  58-70.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.24-0078
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[Purpose/Significance] In recent years, the national leadership has attached great importance to the inheritance and innovation of China's excellent traditional culture, and the concepts of creative transformation and innovative development are constantly evolving. The Ministry of Science and Technology of China, among six departments, jointly formulated the "Guidelines for Promoting the Deep Integration of Culture and Technology", proposing to form a "cultural and technological integration innovation system covering key areas and critical links, to achieve the goal of in-depth integration of culture and technology". Intangible cultural heritage (ICH), as an essential part of China's excellent traditional culture, plays a crucial role in consolidating the sense of the Chinese national community and enhancing cultural self-confidence. This paper discusses the research paths for the creative transformation and innovative development of ICH in the context of culture and technology integration, emphasizing the significant role of modern technology in promoting the transformation and development of ICH. [Method/Process] The paper first interprets the connotation of "creative transformation and innovative development" in ICH, and clarifies the theoretical foundation and guiding principles of "creative transformation and innovative development" in ICH. It then analyzes the significant contributions of "creative transformation and innovative development" in ICH to society, economy, and cultural diversity, as well as the categorized scenarios of technology empowerment in "creative transformation and innovative development" of ICH. It discusses six types of common key technologies that enable technology-driven "creative transformation and innovative development" in ICH, including digital technology, virtual and augmented reality, big data analysis, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things. It summarizes a three-tier framework system for technology-driven "creative transformation and innovative development" in ICH, namely the method layer, technology layer, and object layer, forming a progressive relationship from theory to technology and then to specific practices. Finally, by integrating the specific example of the traditional craft of Wuhu iron painting, it demonstrates the facilitating role of modern technology in the "creative transformation and innovative development" of ICH and its impact on the protection, inheritance, and innovative development of ICH. [Results/Conclusions] The findings suggest that technological means can effectively protect and inherit ICH, facilitating its creative transformation and innovative development. However, it also requires careful consideration and precautions against the potential risks and challenges that modern technology poses to ICH projects in terms of intellectual property rights, the digital divide, and the indirect nature of experiences. Looking to the future, with the emergence of more innovative technologies, modern technology will not only help to protect and pass on traditional culture but also give new connotations and expressions to traditional culture, ensuring that its unique value and charm continue to play out in an ever-changing world.
Discussion on Knowledge and Information Transfer Model for University Libraries Serving Rural Revitalization | Open Access
YANG Lingmei
2024, 36(1):  71-82.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.23-0741
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[Purpose/Significance] The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is an important decision of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It is worth discussing that university libraries should tap the potential of existing resources, better serve the knowledge and information transfer services of rural revitalization, and provide farmers with the necessary knowledge and information transfer services to improve farmers' cultural and information quality, increase agricultural labor productivity, and enrich farmers' spiritual and material lives. [Method/Process] From the perspective of knowledge and information transfer, this paper analyzes the main reasons that affect farmers' knowledge absorption at present, the changing characteristics of knowledge information transfer of university libraries in serving rural revitalization, and the main pathways and shortcomings of universities in serving rural revitalization at present. In order to effectively realize the knowledge information transfer service for most farmers, the study selects university libraries, rural libraries, agriculture-related enterprises and farmers as the subjects and nodes in the knowledge information transfer process and discusses the construction of two knowledge and information transfer pathway models. The first pathway is from libraries to rural libraries (intermediary platforms) to farmers, which mainly transfers general cultural knowledge to improve farmers' cultural quality and information quality. The second pathway is from libraries to agriculture-related enterprises (intermediary platforms) to farmers. This pathway mainly transfers agricultural science and technology, market and other information knowledge to improve farmers' labor productivity. At the same time, the roles and functions of the four participants in the pathway model are analyzed and expounded. In addition, in order to further implement the two new pathways, according to the four processes of knowledge socialization, externalization, integration and internalization described in the SECI theoretical model of knowledge transfer, as well as the transfer contents, transfer methods, transfer objects and the types of knowledge information in the two designed pathway models, the author constructs four knowledge information transfer process models, in which the transfer objects of model 1 and model 2 are rural libraries and farmers, and the transfer objects of model 3 and model 4 are agricultural enterprises and farmers. [Results/Conclusions] Finally, some suggestions are put forward, such as innovating the system and mechanism of university libraries to serve the rural revitalization of knowledge and information transfer, constructing the accurate knowledge information resource base and dissemination system for agriculture, countryside and farmers, improving the ability of rural personnel to obtain knowledge and information, tapping the potential of rural libraries, expanding the channels of knowledge and information transfer, giving play to the role of agriculture-related enterprises, and narrowing the gap of knowledge transfer situation, so as to realize the maximum transfer of knowledge and information to farmers and contribute to the implementation of China's rural revitalization strategy.
Network Analysis of Emergency Information Dissemination Considering the Strength Relationship Between Nodes | Open Access
LI Sijia, ZHENG Deming, LIU Bo
2024, 36(1):  83-96.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.23-0808
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[Purpose/Significance] With the rapid development of new media technology, social media platform has become the main carrier of information dissemination. Social network analysis (SNA) is used to study the information dissemination structure and mode of emergencies in microblog, which provides theoretical support for the government to effectively deal with emergencies and crises. [Methods/Process] Taking "Tangshan barbecue restaurant beating incident" as an example, Weibo data were collected to build an information dissemination network with strength relationship between nodes. Social network analysis has been used to analyze the user attributes, node attributes, network attributes and dissemination attributes of the information dissemination network, in order to explore the role of the strength relationship between nodes in emergency information transmission. [Results/Conclusions] 1) The factors of user gender, activity, and region affect their dissemination power. In particular, female users, users with high activity or influence and those in developed provinces have a stronger power of information transmission. 2) The core nodes that plays the role of "bridge" in the dissemination chain is particularly critical. Nodes with strong relationships generally occupy central positions in the information dissemination network and may mainly consist of opinion leaders and mainstream media with greater influence. The pathways of weak and authority relationships are mainly concentrated around a few core nodes, while the pathways of strong relationships are dispersed. 3) Emergency information transmission network has high efficiency and sparse characteristics. 4) The whole process of information transmission is still dominated by weak relationships. Authority relations play an important role in all stages of information transmission, while the role of strong relationships is mainly concentrated in the initial stage. The results of this paper help to deepen the understanding of the patterns and rules of emergency information dissemination, and provide some insights for more effective management and guidance of emergency information dissemination in a particular field such as agriculture. However, our research still has shortcomings, such as insufficient crawling of user attributes and insufficient research methods. In the future study, we will obtain more abundant characteristics of users involved in the dissemination such as age, occupation and education level through interviews or questionnaires, and introduce new methods such as machine learning and graph neural network to predict and analyze the transmission path and node relationship of emergency information, so as to cover these shortcomings, improve the comprehensiveness and effectiveness of the study and deeply explore the information dissemination rules of emergencies.
The Integrated Development Model and Approach of University Libraries from a Multivariate Collaboration Perspective | Open Access
WAN Qiao
2024, 36(1):  97-104.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.23-0810
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[Purpose/Significance] In the current era, integrated and coordinated development is the main trend of social development. University libraries need to explore how the Internet has changed the way people think and promote regional coordinated development to actively explore the integrated development model in a wider range, optimize the efficient allocation of resources in the internal and external integrated development, promote the coordinated development of industries, stimulate innovation capacity, promote the emergence of new models and new formats, and realize the superposition effect of resources and service aggregation and multiplication effects, improve social competitiveness, and promote their sustainable development. [Method/Process] The high-quality development of university libraries requires not only the integration and promotion of certain subject content, but also a comprehensive integration plan and development strategy that takes into account both internal and external factors. University libraries take "cultivating virtue and nurturing people" as the foundation, and improve their resource allocation, management platforms, and service levels through the internal integration construction of development concepts, digital technology, and composite resources. Based on the service of talent cultivation, teaching reform, and discipline construction in universities, university libraries are simultaneously integrating external services with publishers, bookstores, and their cities, seeking a mutually beneficial cooperative development model through the vertical integration of the cultural industry upstream, midstream, and downstream. In the development of multi-collaborative integration, they need to explore the construction of a diversified development system, establish a multi-domain cooperation mechanism, enhance service capabilities, innovate development ideas, and gradually achieve sustainable development goals from consolidating joint forces to stimulating vitality. [Results/Conclusions] Diversified and integrated development is an inevitable trend in the development of the times. In recent years, in the construction and service upgrading of smart libraries, university libraries have achieved certain results in the integration and development of digital academic platform services, new learning ecology construction, virtual real interaction space construction, intelligent service management, and other aspects. However, university libraries have low participation in the integration of extended services with publishers, bookstores, and their cities, and lack a systematic approach in terms of scientific planning and their high-level design has not yet yielded significant social benefits. Overall, there is still a lot of room for innovation and improvement in resource, service and platform integration in university libraries. It is necessary to keep up with the times, seize development opportunities, build an open development system, seek collaborative models of integration and mutual benefits, integrate quality and effectiveness, and achieve innovative transformation and development.