面向专利供应链的高校图书馆专利信息服务策略

doi:10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.20-0916

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的/意义]统筹规划、有的放矢的高校图书馆专利信息服务,对于促进国家科技创新管理效益起到重要作用。[方法/过程]通过梳理高校专利产出流程,构建高校专利供应链模型,应用系统动力学方法分析面向高校专利供应链的信息服务影响因素和影响机制,探讨了面向高校专利供应链的信息服务策略。[结果/结论]研究表明,技术趋势分析对提升专利转化质量具有重要作用;当专利维持时长、专利授权率或其转化平均收益值降低时,进行科研评估能有效提升专利转化质量;当用户的专利意识或技术接收比例系数与专利申请或转化数量变化趋势相反时,开展政策反馈能保持专利质量。基于以上结论,从拓展服务体系、增强自身数据实力、加强对外输出等方面提出对策建议。

关键词: 高校图书馆, 专利信息服务, 专利供应链, 因果关系图, 专利分析

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] The overall planning and targeted patent information services provided by university libraries play an important role in promoting the management efficiency of national scientific and technological innovation. [Method/Process] By summarizing the mode and process of patent output in universities, this study constructed the model of academic patent supply chain, discussing the information service strategies oriented to university patent supply chain. [Results/Conclusions] The results show that technological trend analysis plays a significant role in improving patent conversion rate. When patent maintenance time is long, patent licensing rate or the average profit value of patent conversion is reduced, scientific evaluation has an effect on improving the quality of patent conversion. When the user's patent awareness or technology acceptance ratio coefficient is contrary to the changing trend of the number of patent applications or conversion, policy feedback measures should be taken to maintain patent quality. Based on the above conclusions, this study puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of expanding the service system, strengthening the data ability and increase exports.

Key words: academic library, patent information service, supply chain, casual loop, patent analysis

中图分类号:

G251

曾金晶, 刘田, 张锐. 面向专利供应链的高校图书馆专利信息服务策略[J]. 农业图书情报学报, 2021, 33(5): 40-50.

ZENG Jinjing, LIU Tian, ZHANG Rui. Patent Information Service Strategies of Academic Libraries Oriented to Patent Supply Chain[J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2021, 33(5): 40-50.

参考文献

[1] 国家知识产权局. 关于进一步提升专利申请质量的若干意见[Z].2013-12-18.
State intellectual property Office. Opinions on further improving the quality of patent applications[Z].2013-12-18.
[2] 张善杰, 陈伟炯, 陆亦恺, 等. 产业技术创新需求下高校图书馆专利信息服务策略[J]. 图书情报工作, 2017, 61(21): 64-70.
ZHANG S J, CHEN W J, LU Y K, et al.Strategy of enhancing the ability of the patent information service in university libraries with the demands of the industry technology innovation[J]. Library and information service, 2017, 61(21): 64-70.
[3] 伍亚萍. 基于知识供应链的高校图书馆专利信息服务模式研究[J]. 图书馆建设, 2017(9): 58-62.
WU Y P.Research on models of patent information service in university libraries based on knowledge supply chain[J]. Library development, 2017(9): 58-62.
[4] 慎金花, 孙乔宣. 面向需求的高校图书馆员专利信息服务能力建设研究[J]. 大学图书馆学报, 2018, 36(5): 73-79.
SHEN J H, SUN Q X.Research on the construction of demand-based patent information service abilities of university librarians[J]. Journal of academic libraries, 2018, 36(5): 73-79.
[5] 张群, 惠澜, 谢东, 等. 高校知识产权信息服务现状及发展对策研究——基于高校国家知识产权信息服务中心的调研[J]. 大学图书馆学报, 2020, 38(4): 53-58, 75.
ZHANG Q, HUI L, XIE D, et al.Research on the present situation and development countermeasure of the intellectual property information service in universities[J]. Journal of academic libraries, 2020, 38(4): 53-58, 75.
[6] 唐纳德·鲍尔索克斯, 戴维·克劳斯, 比克斯比·库珀. 供应链物流管理[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2010.
BOWERSOX D, CLOSS D, COOPER B, et al.Supply chain logistics management[M]. BeiJing: Supply chain logistics management, 2010.
[7] TIDWELL A L.The effect of legislation on the intellectual property supply chain for entrepreneurs[J]. Academy of entrepreneurship journal, 2015, 21(2): 109-117.
[8] 冉从敬, 宋凯, 何梦婷, 等. 知识产权生态链下的高校知识产权信息服务平台构建[J]. 图书馆论坛, 2020, 40(3): 63-72.
RAN C J, SONG K, HE M T.Construction of university intellectual property information service platform based on intellectual property ecological chain[J]. Library tribune, 2020, 40(3): 63-72.
[9] 高莹莹, 李杉杉. 高校图书馆专利信息服务体系构建与应用[J]. 图书情报工作, 2017, 61(22): 77-81.
GAO Y Y, LI S S.Construction and application of the patent information service system in the university library[J]. Library and information service, 2017, 61(22): 77-81.
[10] TIDWELL A L.The effect of legislation on the intellectual property supply chain for entrepreneurs[J]. Academy of entrepreneurship journal, 2015, 21(2): 109-117.
[11] FORRESTER J W.System dynamics, systems thinking, and soft OR[J]. System dynamics review, 2010, 10(2-3): 245-256.
[12] 赵庆年, 刘君. 我国不同科类高校科研投入与产出特点研析[J]. 科技管理研究, 2016, 36(16): 101-107.
ZHAO Q N, LIU J.The research on the features of the different kinds of college research in China[J]. Science and technology management research, 2016, 36(16): 101-107.
[13] 初景利, 唐果媛. 图书馆与智库[J]. 图书情报工作, 2018, 62(1):46-53.
CHU J L, TANG G Y.The libraries and think tanks[J]. Library and information service, 2018, 62(1): 46-53.
[14] 苏琳. 高校图书馆专利信息服务调查分析——以全国有效专利排名前10所高校图书馆为例[J]. 图书馆学研究, 2019(16): 67-73, 82.
SU L.Investigation and analysis of patent information service in university libraries[J]. Research on library science, 2019(16): 67-73, 82.
[15] NAN L, YUAN Y, DE X.The library's supporting practice for Chinese "double first-class" university construction: From the view of subject knowledge service[C]//Proceedings of the 14th international conference on innovation and management. WALES: Atlantis press, 2017: 1377-1380.
[16] 刘宇, 方曙, 杨志萍, 等. 面向专利信息精准需求的课题组嵌入式学科服务模式构建与实践[J]. 图书情报工作, 2017, 61(9): 42-52.
LIU Y, FANG S, YANG Z P, et al.Practice and construction of subject service model embedded in research groups oriented to precise demand of patent information[J]. Library and information service, 2017, 61(9): 42-52.
[17] MA J, PORTER A L.Analyzing patent topical information to identify technology pathways and potential opportunities[J]. Scientometrics, 2015, 102(1): 811-827.
[18] 鄂丽君, 马兰. 高校图书馆知识产权素养教育研究[J]. 图书馆工作与研究, 2020(4): 106-111, 128.
E L J, MA L. Research on intellectual property literacy education in university libraries[J]. Library work and study, 2020(4): 106-111, 128.
[19] 慎金花, 张更平. 高校图书馆专利信息服务的趋势与思考[J]. 大学图书馆学报, 2016, 34(6): 51-55.
SHEN J H, ZHANG G P.Study patent information service of academic library[J]. Journal of academic libraries, 2016, 34(6): 51-55.
[20] 冯君. 美国大学图书馆专利信息服务实践及启示——基于被认定为PTRC的大学图书馆的研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2017, 61(21): 56-63.
FENG J.The research and thoughts on the patent information ser-vice in the American university library[J]. Library and information service, 2017, 61(21): 56-63.
[21] 王肃. 专利信息传播利用的体系化建构与创新[J]. 知识产权, 2018(11): 75-81.
WANG S.Systematic construction and innovation of patent infor-mation dissemination and utilization[J]. Intellectual property, 2018(11): 75-81.
[22] JI P, ZOU X, LI Z.SWOT analysis of patent information service strategy of university libraries for enterprises[C]//Proceedings of the 2nd joint international information technology, mechanical & electronic engineering conference. WALES: Atlantis press, 2017: 90-95.
[23] 郑丽霞. 面向高校科技创新的专利情报服务架构研究[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2018, 41(11): 101-106.
ZHENG L X.Patent information service framework for university technical innovation[J]. Information studies: Theory & application, 2018, 41(11): 101-106.
[24] FERRAZ R R N, QUONIAM L, REYMOND D, et al. Example of open-source OPS (open patent services) for patent education and information using the computational tool Patent2Net[J]. World patent information, 2016, 46: 21-31.
[25] 朱振宁. 高校图书馆面向创新型小微企业协同供给服务研究[J]. 图书馆工作与研究, 2019(12): 10-16.
ZHU Z N.Research on collaborative supply service of university libraries for innovative micro and small enterprises[J]. Library work and study, 2019(12): 10-16.