用户生成内容（UGC）平台中抑郁倾向用户参与行为的影响因素研究

doi:10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.25-0290

Abstract

Abstract:

[Purpose/Significance] This study focuses on the participation behavior of users prone to depression who participate in user-generated content (UGC) platforms, aiming to explore their behavioral heterogeneity and the underlying influencing mechanisms. The research aims to expand the theoretical scope of studies on user behavior while providing UGC platforms with practical guidance on building differentiated user care models and refining operational strategies. By utilizing authentic user-generated content as the data foundation, this study addresses the representational limitations commonly associated with traditional small-sample approaches, such as surveys and interviews. It introduces a data-driven perspective and methodological innovation to the field of information behavior research. Furthermore, this study enhances the understanding of varying psychological and behavioral needs among different types of depression-prone users. The findings can assist platforms in optimizing user experience, improving emotional support systems within online communities, and informing the development of more targeted and responsive intervention strategies. [Method/Process] First, web scraping techniques were used to collect a large volume of depression-related posts from the Xiaohongshu platform as the primary data source. Second, representative keywords were extracted through Word2Vec and K-means clustering algorithms. A keyword co-occurrence network was then constructed using the Leiden clustering algorithm to identify semantic relationships. By integrating user attribute information, the study achieved a fine-grained classification of heterogeneous depression-prone user groups. Third, drawing on self-determination theory (SDT) and the technology acceptance model (TAM), and leveraging BERTopic for advanced topic modeling, the study constructed a comprehensive factor model to examine the mechanisms influencing user participation behavior in depth. [Results/Conclusions] The research identifies three distinct types of depression-prone users: adolescent depression expression, help-seeking expression, and emotional breakdown expression. Results indicate that posting and commenting behaviors across these groups are primarily driven by emotional needs and environmental factors. Emotional needs are the dominant motivator for active participation, while environmental influences significantly contribute to triggering interaction, especially within comment sections. Additionally, adolescent depression expression and emotional breakdown expression show stronger tendencies toward self-related needs, reflecting deeper emotional and identity concerns. In contrast, help-seeking expression exhibit more evident competence-related needs, focusing on practical advice and problem-solving. Although competence and technical factors account for a smaller proportion, they still play a meaningful supporting role in shaping the structure and substance of user participation behavior on UGC platforms.

Key words: User-Generated Content (UGC), BERTopic, user participatory behavior, Xiaohongshu, influencing factors, information behavior

CLC Number:

G203

ZHAO Yajing. A Study of the Factors Influencing Participation Behavior among Users with Depression on User-Generated Content (UGC) Platforms[J].Journal of library and information science in agriculture, 2025, 37(6): 70-86.

Figures/Tables 12

Fig.1

Table 1

Sample results of keyword extraction from user texts"

帖子标题	帖子内容	关键词
男朋友抑郁自杀未遂的第三天	还是很担心他现在不会和我主动说话了，除非我主动开启一天的话头，不知道我说些工作上的事情他想不想听，所以我也没有说太多，不说话又怕没有陪伴感给到他，异地他又不想见我，总感觉他现在好像需要我，又好像不是很需要我，我能做的只有把自己稳定好，陪他走过这一段时间了	感给、自杀未遂、好像、男朋友、抑郁、异地、怕、陪、走过、陪伴、想、不想、说话、感觉、见、听、担心、头、做、事情
收藏：抑郁症常用的6种药物的优缺点	据世界卫生组织报告显示，近10年全球受抑郁症影响人数增加，抑郁症常见的治疗方法，药物治疗加心理治疗。SSRI类抗抑郁药物目前在临床上使用最为广泛，已占据抗抑郁市场的半壁江山，其中包括舍曲林、艾司西酞普兰、帕罗西汀、氟伏沙明、氟西汀、西酞普兰	舍曲林、氟西汀、酞、西酞、优缺点、抗抑郁、心理治疗、近十年、氟、临床、明、药物、显示、方法、受、加、治疗、全球、包括、增加
抑郁症的行动力就是会很弱	我觉得这条分享除了能理解很无力很悲伤的情绪外，也给大家提个醒，抑郁症的行动力弱，不是懒，是真的做不了，一开始的症状可能是广泛性的拖延，做任何事情都觉得缺乏兴致，没有活力，后来重症的时候就会躯体化，完全处在一个瘫掉的状态。所以当你身边的人或者自己有这样表现的时候，一定要有警觉性，及时有效的干预,避免悲剧，就是生病了而已嘛，配合治疗总会好的	警觉性、很弱、做不了、兴致、力弱、懒、躯体、重症、悲伤、真的、生病、拖延、悲剧、情绪、力、配合、活力、干预、理解、无力
距离高考还有54天，我们还是决定休学了	怎么样才算是一个好妈妈呢？怎么样对待高三的孩子呢？老师说的对，要理解、要共情、要代入，不要咄咄逼人。女儿得了抑郁症，还是在高三这个紧张的节点，情绪身体方面有好转，但是在学校呆的就很难受，想好好学习却学不了，嗜睡、失眠、头痛，不应该待在这个高压的环境。和女儿商量了，也下定决心了，大不了养她一辈子嘛，日子还那么长，前路漫漫亦灿灿	共情、好好学习、难受、漫漫、嗜睡、失眠、下定决心、前路、头痛、代入、休学、商量、妈妈、养、呆、想、日子、紧张、高压、老师

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主题	主题占比/%	主题关键词	主题数/个
Topic0	51	孩子、父母、家长、表现、征兆、求救信号、语言、cos影响、暴力	31
Topic1	41	女儿、孩子、家庭、感觉、二次元、成绩、妈妈、真的、痛苦、世界	25

影响因素		主题	占比/%	主题关键词	主题数/个
个人因素	自主需要	Topic6 Topic50 Topic75	24	倾诉、发自内心、苦尽甘来、熬过去、深得我心	34
	能力需要	Topic20 Topic76 Topic108	11	神经递质、紊乱、羟色胺、肾上腺素、调理、补充、第六条	15
	情感需要	Topic8 Topic105 Topic82	35	理解、祝您、拥抱、知音、宣泄、有理	48
环境因素	学业压力	Topic9 Topic13 Topic90	29	高三、压力、读研、学习、补课、补习班	40
技术因素	感知有用性	Topic12 Topic17	7	小红书、专业、这件、来小红书、刷到、医院、正规	12

主题	占比/%	主题关键词	主题数/个
Topic0	50	情绪、希望、患者、生活、理解、朋友、情感、自救、世界、痛苦	114
Topic1	17	工作、孩子、事情、长大、职场、学校、父母、时间、承受、不想	39
Topic2	6	医生、医院、挂号、阿姨、测试、量表、焦虑症、感觉、精神科、病友	13

影响因素		主题	占比/%	主题关键词	主题数/个
个人因素	自主需要	Topic1 Topic6 Topic295	3	momo、医生、医院、中医、吃药	8
	能力需要	Topic184 Topic156 Topic93 Topic117	7	焦虑症、大脑、运动、做些、视频、听听音乐、症状、躯体、五个、intj、五条	22
	情感需要	Topic120 Topic341 Topic49 Topic43	76	同感、抱抱、真实、没错、原来如此谢谢、感恩、放心、好难、逃避、赞同、聊聊、睡不着、失眠、自杀、情感、很累	241
环境因素	工作压力学习压力亲子关系	Topic41 Topic310 Topic5 Topic204 Topic109	2 4 3	上班、辞职、管娃、出租屋毕业、高三、荒废、研究生原生、家长、孩子	5 12 9
技术因素	感知有用性感知易用性	Topic157 Topic50 Topic158 Topic170 Topic219 Topic180	2 4	全中、确实、真有五秒、找到啦、一分钟、不到、很快、只用	7 12

主题	占比/%	主题关键词	主题词数/个
Topic0	19	感觉、真的、装病、不想、感到、医生、朋友、患者、害怕	25
Topic1	11	运动、小猫、房间、环境、双相、办法、家里、兴趣、工作、状态	15
Topic2	11	孩子、大部分、障碍、级别、青少年、情感、一种、自我、成绩、背后	15
Topic3	10	希望、事情、不好、地方、不幸、拥抱、渴望、世界、自我、心理	13
Topic4	8	快乐、开心、情绪、休息、未来、林心如、轻松、击中、狠狠	11

A Study of the Factors Influencing Participation Behavior among Users with Depression on User-Generated Content (UGC) Platforms

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