智慧图书馆区块链安全框架模型设计与分析

doi:10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.23-0234

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的/意义]智慧图书馆是智慧社会和国家层面公共文化体系建设规划的重要构成部分,有效规避和解决智慧图书馆发展过程中存在的安全威胁,能够实现图书馆服务用户的根本目标。[方法/过程]根据智慧图书馆的构成要素、运行过程和安全防护基本原则,应用区块链技术的分布式账本、共识机制、智能合约等特点,设计智慧图书馆区块链安全框架层次模型,分为基础层、数据层、服务层、应用层与评价层。[结果/结论]该模型在区块链底层技术的支持下,实现基础层的终端安全检测响应、数据层的数据驱动、服务层的风险关联分析、应用层的用户隐私保护、评价层的闭环式管理,构建智慧图书馆智慧服务的安全可信任环境,实现智慧图书馆的安全管理、数字资源的安全传输与有据可查、用户体验的提升与可持续发展。

关键词: 智慧图书馆, 区块链, 安全框架模型, 智慧服务

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] Smart libraries are an important component of the construction plan for the public cultural system for the smart society and at the national level. However, in the development process of smart libraries, there are security issues such as data leaks, interruptions, attacks, and tampering in data storage and transmission, smart services, and user privacy, leading to a decrease in the user experience of smart libraryies and a lack of trust in library services. Utilizing the technological advantages of blockchain to build a security protection system for smart libraries can solve security issues such as big data, smart services, and user interaction, forming a well documented security protection system for smart libraries. [Method/Process] This article provides a detailed analysis of the contradictions between smart library services and security protection. It is found that there are three major contradictions: data freedom and openness and data security protection, user behavior analysis and user privacy data protection, and dynamic editing and static protection of smart services. Based on this, the possibility and technical support of blockchain to solve the above contradictions was analyzed. Then, based on the provisions of the Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China, combined with the uniqueness and security risks of smart library services, the four principles of smart library security management were established, namely classification and grading, and a dynamic, editable, and evaluatable system. Finally, based on the constituent elements of a smart library, including people, resources, space, and its operational process, a security guarantee system for a smart library was constructed, covering basic layer, data layer, service layer, interactive application layer, and evaluation layer. [Results/Conclusions] The smart library blockchain security framework model is data-driven, relying on the advantages of blockchain technology such as decentralization, distributed storage, trust mechanism, consensus mechanism, smart contracts, timestamps, record operation traces, data traceability, and asset authentication, to achieve terminal security detection response at the basic layer, data-driven at the data layer, risk correlation analysis at the service layer, and user privacy protection at the application layer The closed-loop management of the evaluation layer can effectively ensure the authenticity, integrity, and security of smart library data, build a safe and trustworthy environment for smart library services, and achieve secure management of smart libraries, secure transmission and traceable digital resources, improved user experience, and sustainable development. However, the application of blockchain technology is not achieved overnight. Although the application of some levels or links has been carried out, the application of the complete system needs to be promoted, and the operational exploration at the practical level needs to be further verified.

Key words: smart library, blockchain, security framework model, smart services

中图分类号:

G250.7

杨晓菲, 孔悦凡, 孙继莆. 智慧图书馆区块链安全框架模型设计与分析[J]. 农业图书情报学报, 2023, 35(4): 79-89.

YANG Xiaofei, KONG Yuefan, SUN Jipu. Design and Analysis of a Blockchain Security Framework Model for Smart Libraries[J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2023, 35(4): 79-89.

参考文献

[1] AITTOLA M, RYHANEN T, OJALA T.SmartLibrary - Location-aware mobile library service[C]//CHITTARO L. International conference on mobile human-computer interaction. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2003: 411-416.
[2] BURGESS J T F. Smart-world technologies and the value of librarianship[J]. Computers in libraries, 2010, 30(10): 12-16.
[3] KIM Y M, ABBAS J.Adoption of library 2.0 functionalities by academic libraries and users: A knowledge management perspective[J]. The journal of academic librarianship, 2010, 36(3): 211-218.
[4] 严栋. 基于物联网的智慧图书馆[J]. 图书馆学刊, 2010, 32(7): 8-10.
YAN D.Smart library based on Internet of things[J]. Journal of library science, 2010, 32(7): 8-10.
[5] 林昌意, 陈嵩, 张龙, 等. 多校区图书馆网络安全防范体系的实施[J]. 太原师范学院学报(自然科学版), 2008, 7(4): 59-63.
LIN C Y, CHEN S, ZHANG L, et al.The construction of multi-schooldistrict library network safety protection system[J]. Journal of Taiyuan normal university (natural science edition), 2008, 7(4): 59-63.
[6] 魏大威, 李志尧, 刘晶晶, 等. 基于区块链技术的智慧图书馆数字资源管理研究[J]. 中国图书馆学报, 2022, 48(2): 4-12.
WEI D W, LI Z Y, LIU J J, et al.Digital resource management of smart library based on blockchain technology[J]. Journal of library science in China, 2022, 48(2): 4-12.
[7] 初景利, 任娇菡, 王译晗. 从数字图书馆到智慧图书馆[J]. 大学图书馆学报, 2022, 40(2): 52-58.
CHU J L, REN J H, WANG Y H.From digital libraries to smart libraries[J]. Journal of academic libraries, 2022, 40(2): 52-58.
[8] 李玉海, 金喆, 李佳会, 等. 我国智慧图书馆建设面临的五大问题[J]. 中国图书馆学报, 2020, 46(2): 17-26.
LI Y H, JIN Z, LI J H, et al.Five problems in the construction of smart libraries in China[J]. Journal of library science in China, 2020, 46(2): 17-26.
[9] 柯平. 智慧图书馆是一种新文化吗?——智慧图书馆热中的冷思考[J]. 图书馆理论与实践, 2022(5): 1-8.
KE P.Is smart library a new culture? - Logical thinking on smart library craze[J]. Library theory and practice, 2022(5): 1-8.
[10] 王世伟. 论智慧图书馆的三大特点[J]. 中国图书馆学报, 2012, 38(6): 22-28.
WANG S W.On three main features of the smart library[J]. Journal of library science in China, 2012, 38(6): 22-28.
[11] 夏立新, 白阳, 张心怡. 融合与重构: 智慧图书馆发展新形态[J]. 中国图书馆学报, 2018, 44(1): 35-49.
XIA L X, BAI Y, ZHANG X Y.Integration and reconstruction: A new development pattern of smart library[J]. Journal of library science in China, 2018, 44(1): 35-49.
[12] 张奇云, 李超. 智慧社会创新体系变革背景下高校智慧图书馆服务研究[J]. 图书馆, 2022(7): 29-36, 78.
ZHANG Q Y, LI C.Research on the service of university smart library under the background of the reform of smart society innovation system[J]. Library, 2022(7): 29-36, 78.
[13] 李洪晨, 马捷. 沉浸理论视角下元宇宙图书馆“人、场、物”重构研究[J]. 情报科学, 2022, 40(1): 10-15.
LI H C, MA J.Reconstruction of "human, field, and object" in metaverse library from the perspective of immersive theory[J]. Information science, 2022, 40(1): 10-15.
[14] 刘炜, 刘圣婴. 智慧图书馆标准规范体系框架初探[J]. 图书馆建设, 2018(4): 91-95.
LIU W, LIU S Y.Standards and specifications for the smart library[J]. Library development, 2018(4): 91-95.
[15] 卢小宾, 宋姬芳, 蒋玲, 等. 智慧图书馆建设标准探析[J]. 中国图书馆学报, 2021, 47(1): 15-33.
LU X B, SONG J F, JIANG L, et al.Study on the construction standards of smart library[J]. Journal of library science in China, 2021, 47(1): 15-33.
[16] 储节旺, 李佳轩. 全智慧图书馆——元宇宙成为实现途径[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022, 66(9): 33-39.
CHU J W, LI J X.Full intelligent library - Metaverse will be the way to achieve[J]. Library and information service, 2022, 66(9): 33-39.
[17] 王晔斌, 张磊. 虚实相生——元宇宙视角下智慧图书馆场景实现[J]. 图书馆杂志, 2022, 41(7): 18-24.
WANG Y B, ZHANG L.Virtual-reality combining: Realization of smart library scenario from the perspective of metaverse[J]. Library
18 journal, 2022, 41(7): 18-24.
[18] 吴江, 陈浩东, 贺超城. 元宇宙: 智慧图书馆的数实融合空间[J/OL]. 中国图书馆学报, 2022: 1-16. (2022-06-13). https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2746.G2.20220610.1843.002.html.
WU J, CHEN H D, HE C C. Metaverse: The digital-real fusion space of the smart library[J/OL]. Journal of library science in China, 2022: 1-16. (2022-06-13). https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2746.G2.20220610.1843.002.html.
[19] 李默. 元宇宙视域下的智慧图书馆服务模式与技术框架研究[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2022, 45(3): 89-93, 88.
LI M.Research on service mode and technical framework of smart library from the perspective of metaverse[J]. Information studies: Theory & application, 2022, 45(3): 89-93, 88.
[20] 董同强, 王梅. 虚实融生:元宇宙视角下智慧图书馆的未来生态图景[J]. 图书馆学研究, 2022(5): 20-25.
DONG T Q, WANG M.Integration of virtuality and reality: The future ecological picture of smart library from the perspective of metaverse[J]. Research on library science, 2022(5): 20-25.
[21] 王宁邦. 高校智慧图书馆信息安全体系构建[J]. 西华大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 38(6): 57-66.
WANG N B.Construction of information security system of smart library in colleges and universities[J]. Journal of Xihua university (natural science edition), 2019, 38(6): 57-66.
[22] 梁俊荣. 基于大数据决策的图书馆信息系统安全分析与管理研究[J]. 图书馆理论与实践, 2017(3): 93-98.
LIANG J R.Research on security analysis and management of library information system based on big data decision[J]. Library theory and practice, 2017(3): 93-98.
[23] 宋欣, 刘娜, 苏叶. 基于态势感知的智慧图书馆网络安全防护体系构建[J]. 中华医学图书情报杂志, 2022, 31(3): 70-75.
SONG X, LIU N, SU Y.Construction of smart library network security protection system based on situational awareness[J]. Chinese journal of medical library and information science, 2022, 31(3): 70-75.
[24] 陆康, 刘慧, 任贝贝, 等. 智慧图书馆用户数据隐私保护研究——基于《中华人民共和国网络安全法》和《一般数据保护条例》的文本启示[J]. 图书馆理论与实践, 2020(3): 17-21.
LU K, LIU H, REN B B, et al.Research on user data privacy protection of smart libraries: Based on the enlightenment of cybersecurity law of the People's republic of China and general data protection regulation[J]. Library theory and practice, 2020(3): 17-21.
[25] 过仕明, 吕莉媛. “互联网+”背景下高校图书馆协同服务机制研究[J]. 情报科学, 2019, 37(4): 52-58.
GUO S M, LV L Y.Cooperative service mechanism of university library under the background of Internet+[J]. Information science, 2019, 37(4): 52-58.
[26] 张成岗. 区块链时代: 技术发展、社会变革及风险挑战[J]. 人民论坛?学术前沿, 2018(12): 33-43.
ZHANG C G.The era of blockchain: Technological development, social progress and risks and challenges[J]. Frontiers, 2018(12): 33-43.
[27] SPAGNUOLO M, MAGGI F, ZANERO S.BitIodine: extracting intelligence from the bitcoin network[C]//CHRISTIN N, SAFAVI-NAINI R. International conference on financial cryptography and data security. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2014: 457-468.
[28] KIM B.Moving forward with digital disruption: What big data, IoT, synthetic biology, AI, blockchain, and platform businesses mean to libraries[J]. Library technology reports, 2020, 22(1): 78-83.
[29] BERDIK D, OTOUM S, SCHMIDT N, et al.A survey on blockchain for information systems management and security[J]. Information processing & management, 2021, 58(1): 102397.
[30] DESTEFANIS G, MARCHESI M, ORTU M, et al.Smart contracts vulnerabilities: A call for blockchain software engineering?[C]// 2018 International Workshop on Blockchain Oriented Software Engineering (IWBOSE). Piscataway, New Jersey: IEEE, 2018: 19-25.
[31] 李立伟. 5G边缘计算、区块链与图书馆智慧建设的融合研究[J]. 大学图书情报学刊, 2023, 41(3): 44-49.
LI L W.Research on the integration of 5G edge computing and blockchain in library smart construction[J]. Journal of academic library and information science, 2023, 41(3): 44-49.
[32] SC J C B, JANSSEN G. Distributed library management system based on the blockchain technology[J]. Atos IT challenge2017-blockchain submitted, 2017(3): 39-56.