中文    English

Journal of library and information science in agriculture

   

Library Knowledge Service Empowered by Smart Data and Synthetic Data

XU Tongyang, DOU Lijuan   

  1. School of Information, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006
  • Received:2026-03-05 Online:2026-05-13

Abstract:

[Purpose/Significance] Data are playing an increasingly prominent role in driving library knowledge services, providing core support for enhancing service potential and improving accuracy. At present, the intelligent transformation of library knowledge services is hindered by issues such as insufficient resource value mining, limited service interactivity, and poor user privacy protection. These problems seriously restrict improvements to service efficiency and the transformation process. Focusing on library knowledge services empowered by the collaboration of smart data and synthetic data, this paper aims to solve the above transformation dilemmas, providing theoretical support and practical guidance for libraries to optimize knowledge service models, enhance resource utilization efficiency, and strengthen privacy protection, so as to further advance the in-depth development of intelligent transformation. [Method/Process] Based on literature research through keyword retrieval and citation tracing, we sorted out the expressions of smart data in four subfields of information resource management, namely digital humanities, library services, scientific and technical information, and archival studies. We then clarified the connotation of smart data-empowered library knowledge services from three dimensions: service concept, driving process, and value realization, and reviewed the definition and generation methods of synthetic data. On this basis, we discussed the value manifestations of smart data in empowering library knowledge services, and drew on the research and application of synthetic data in other fields to explore its potential value in empowering library knowledge services. Finally, we analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the two types of data, and discussed the direction of their collaborative empowerment of library knowledge services. [Results/Conclusions] Smart data have advantages in terms of data sources, credibility, and value-added properties. Supported by high-quality data and algorithmic models, synthetic data can expand data scale and diversity, and alleviate challenges in privacy protection to a certain extent. The two complement each other, and their value in collaboratively empowering library knowledge services is mainly reflected in the knowledge resource layer, knowledge interaction layer, and data security layer. However, in the process of collaborative empowerment, they still face practical difficulties such as insufficient interpretability of synthetic data and disputes over data property rights. In the future, libraries should focus on strengthening the credibility of synthetic data in data generation and quality evaluation, clarify the boundaries of rights and responsibilities through contractual agreements and authorization protocols, and improve the transparency of data property rights tracing by integrating blockchain technology, so as to fully release the collaborative value of the two and build a more resilient library knowledge service system.

Key words: smart data, synthetic data, data-driven, library, knowledge service

CLC Number: 

  • G250.7

Table 1

Expressions of smart data by some scholars in the field of information resource management"

学者 表述 细分方向
曾蕾等[7] 智慧数据是通过对数据的处理与使用而提炼出的具有实际应用价值的信息。图档博机构丰富的原始数据资源及其所提供的智慧数据服务可支持数字人文研究者开展深入研究 数字人文
王雅丽[11] 智慧数据是将大数据通过智能处理转化为可操作信息和决策支持的关键方法,具备可再生、流动性强、技术依赖性强等特征,是图书馆实现智慧化转型的核心资源 图书馆服务
常志军等[12] 智慧数据是科技情报迈入数据驱动时代的核心支撑,科技情报智慧数据具备数据要素本身质量高、数据维度丰富、多源信息融合的网络体系以及认知与理解信息能力特征 科技情报
华林等[13] 智慧数据是在大数据语境下形成的高级数据组织形态,具有富语义性、可计算、可推理、可追溯等特征,可为档案知识聚合与服务提供核心驱动力 档案研究

Table 2

Comparison between the two types of generation methods"

对比维度 基于统计模型的方法 基于深度学习模型的方法
原理 概率分布估计与参数拟合 神经网络与特征学习
代表模型/技术

高斯混合模型(GMM)

核密度估计(KDE)

Copula联合分布建模

生成对抗网络(GANs)

变分自编码器(VAEs)

大语言模型(LLM)

适配数据类型

低维结构化数据

分布明确的小规模数据

高维数据

多模态数据

复杂异构数据

优势

可解释性强

计算效率高

数据需求量小

生成样本逼真且多样

捕捉数据深层关联

支持多模态数据生成

不足

维度适应性受限

高度依赖预设合理性

无法生成多模态数据

不可解释性

数据量要求高

计算成本高

Table 3

Comparison of advantages and disadvantages between smart data and synthetic data"

数据类型 优势 不足
智慧数据

数据来源可追溯

内容可信

可实现数据增值

支持决策

依赖存量数据

数据隐私问题

合成数据

扩充数据规模

改善数据质量

优化多模态资源形态

缓解隐私难题

依赖高质量数据与算法

模型崩溃

Fig.1

Performance of collaborative empowerment of library knowledge services by smart data and synthetic data"

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