农业图书情报学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 4-16.doi: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.25-0140

• 特约文章 •    下一篇

DeepSeek赋能图书馆知识服务的理论模型、模式创新与重要启示

张兴旺, 李洁, 李思凡, 王小培   

  1. 桂林理工大学 商学院,桂林 541004
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-13 出版日期:2025-01-05 发布日期:2025-04-27
  • 作者简介:张兴旺(1982- ),男,博士,教授,研究馆员,博士生导师,研究方向为知识服务与数字人文
    李洁(1991- ),女,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为信息管理
    李思凡(2001- ),女,硕士在读,研究方向为知识服务
    王小培(2000-),女,硕士在读,研究方向为知识服务
  • 基金资助:
    2023年广西社科基金“数字人文视域下清代广西地方志文献的知识组织及其应用研究”(23QBB008);广西八桂青年拔尖人才项目“文献史料智能计算与知识创新”(桂人才办〔2024〕1号)

Theoretical Model, Model Innovation, and Important Implications of DeepSeek Empowering Library Knowledge Services

ZHANG Xingwang, LI Jie, LI Sifan, WANG Xiaopei   

  1. Business School, GuiLin University of Technology, Guilin 541004
  • Received:2024-12-13 Online:2025-01-05 Published:2025-04-27

摘要:

[目的/意义] 以DeepSeek为代表的开源大模型技术为图书馆知识服务创新提供了新思维、新模式和新方法,对其如何赋能图书馆知识服务进行研究,是当前图书馆领域值得关注的前沿问题之一。 [方法/过程] 在简要回顾DeepSeek与图书馆知识服务理论融合研究现状的基础上,提出一种DeepSeek赋能图书馆知识服务的理论模型,对相应的5种主要赋能模式进行了分析,并对相关重要启示进行了剖析。 [结果/结论] DeepSeek赋能图书馆知识服务理论模型主要包括技术赋能、业务赋能、用户赋能与生态赋能等4个核心维度,并从知识发现、知识获取、知识分析、知识重组与知识利用等5个方面对其服务创新产生影响,同时可能会带来大模型安全、知识产权风险、知识幻觉、信息茧房等诸多问题。

关键词: 通用人工智能, 大模型技术, DeepSeek, 知识服务, 技术赋能, “十五五”规划

Abstract:

[Purpose/Significance] The library is currently in a critical period of development for the "15th Five-Year Plan", and the intelligent strategy is one of the key areas of the library's "15th Five-Year Plan". The large-scale modeling technologies represented by DeepSeek, ZhipuAI, ChatGPT, etc. are reshaping the boundaries and forms of knowledge services through the deep integration of new-generation artificial intelligence technologies and knowledge service systems, providing important theoretical and technical support for the development of library intelligence strategies during the 15th Five-Year Plan period. Therefore, exploring how DeepSeek enhances library knowledge services has become one of the most cutting-edge issues worth paying attention to in the library and information science (LIS) field. [Method/Process] On the basis of a brief review of the current state of research on the integration of DeepSeek and library knowledge service theory, this article designs and proposes a theoretical model for DeepSeek to enhance library knowledge services. It explores the innovative model of DeepSeek that empowers library knowledge services from five aspects: knowledge discovery, knowledge acquisition, knowledge analysis, knowledge recombination, and knowledge utilization and thoroughly analyzes the four core dimensions of technology empowerment, business empowerment, user empowerment, and ecological empowerment. It also elaborates on the security issues of large models caused by the open source strategy, the intellectual property risks caused by technological innovation, the knowledge illusion problems caused by data traps and defects, and the information cocoon problems caused by technological applications. This study aims to provide some reference and inspiration for the research of related issues. [Results/Conclusions] The library is currently in a critical period of development for the "15th Five-Year Plan". DeepSeek's inherent technological advantages such as low cost, high performance, and open source ecosystem not only enable the library knowledge service system in multiple dimensions, reshape the boundaries and forms of knowledge services, comprehensively enhance users' knowledge service experience, but also provide stronger impetus for library construction, management, and service in the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. The theoretical model of DeepSeek empowerment of library knowledge services mainly includes four core dimensions: technology empowerment, business empowerment, user empowerment, and ecological empowerment. It has an impact on library service innovation in five aspects: knowledge discovery, knowledge acquisition, knowledge analysis, knowledge recombination, and knowledge utilization. At the same time, it can bring many problems, such as model security, intellectual property risks, knowledge illusions, and information cocoons. From the existing public information, DeepSeek can provide important technical support and core driving force for library knowledge service innovation in the era of artificial intelligence from four aspects: technical algorithms, training cost, open source ecology, and local lightweight deployment. Since the gradual formation of the DeepSeek open source ecosystem, more and more enterprises, communities, research institutions, teams, and developers have actively participated in and built the industry ecosystem, showing a strong magnetic field effect. Libraries should adhere to the principle of "join if you can't win", actively integrate into the DeepSeek open source ecosystem, and build an ecosystem of knowledge service ecosystems with library industry characteristics and disciplinary features.

Key words: artificial general intelligence, large scale modeling technology, DeepSeek, knowledge service, technological empowerment, the "15th Five-Year Plan"

中图分类号:  G252

引用本文

张兴旺, 李洁, 李思凡, 王小培. DeepSeek赋能图书馆知识服务的理论模型、模式创新与重要启示[J]. 农业图书情报学报, 2025, 37(1): 4-16.

ZHANG Xingwang, LI Jie, LI Sifan, WANG Xiaopei. Theoretical Model, Model Innovation, and Important Implications of DeepSeek Empowering Library Knowledge Services[J]. Journal of library and information science in agriculture, 2025, 37(1): 4-16.