数字人文视角下的古籍知识关联探析

doi:10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.22-0423

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的/意义]数字人文方兴未艾,为古籍知识关联的实现提供了重要现代科技手段。对古籍内容挖掘与知识关联进行研究,有助于提升古籍资源开发水平与服务质量,推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发展。[方法/过程]通过文献综述和网络调研,梳理数字人文视角下古籍知识关联的研究,探讨古籍知识关联的关键环节,通过古籍知识关联应用举例分析古籍知识关联的壁垒。[结果/结论]数字人文视角下,从文献单元层次的组织深入到知识单元层次的组织,借助数据分析技术、机器学习、可视化技术等,可实现古籍知识关联。古籍知识关联起点是文献组织,基础是古籍数据,本质是知识组织。古籍知识关联可进行方志与家谱挖掘、钤印知识网络发现、特定时期与地域学者研究脉络与交往分析等,但在实施中仍面临知识元处理难度大、技术要求高、集成平台少等壁垒。

关键词: 古籍整理, 数字人文, 知识关联, 知识元

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] Chinese ancient books are one of the most important carriers to condense the essence of Chinese traditional culture. However, scholars have found that the database of Chinese ancient books only provides book metadata, which can only meet the basic retrieval and use needs of users, but does not dig and utilize Chinese ancient books in depth from the perspective of knowledge organization. The research in digital humanities is in the ascendant, providing an important modern scientific and technological means for the realization of knowledge correlation of Chinese ancient books. The research on the content mining and knowledge correlation of Chinese ancient books will help to improve the development level and service quality of Chinese ancient books, and promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. [Method/Process] Through literature review and online investigation, this paper summarizes the research of Chinese ancient books' knowledge correlation from the perspective of digital humanities. Based on the research, this paper discusses the differences between traditional database and digital humanistic platforms of Chinese ancient books. First, the organization mechanism is different, and the latter has more diverse and in-depth functions. Second, the scope of collection is expanded. The latter includes not only the original documents, but also the analytical texts and extended documents of ancient books, etc. In the past, most database platforms were "digital" platforms; The digital humanistic platform of Chinese ancient books is a platform of "data", which has been upgraded from "storage" to "analysis" and "correlation". Then, the key links of Chinese ancient books' knowledge correlation are discussed, and the barriers of knowledge correlation are analyzed by examples. [Results/Conclusions] From the perspective of digital humanities, collation of Chinese ancient books has developed from document units to knowledge units by using the data analysis technology, machine learning, visualization technology, etc. The realization of knowledge correlation of Chinese ancient books starts from document organization, based on ancient book data, and its essence is knowledge organization. Knowledge correlation of Chinese ancient books can be used for local chronicles and genealogy mining, seal knowledge network discovery, research context and communication analysis of scholars in specific periods and regions. However, the current knowledge correlation of ancient books still faces barriers such as the difficulty of knowledge element processing, high technical requirements and the lack of integrated platforms in its implementation. Limited by the research conditions, this paper only discusses the research and application, key links and barriers of ancient books' knowledge correlation from a theoretical point of view. In the future work, we will take the opportunity of optimizing and upgrading our ancient books' knowledge platform, to further study the metadata description specification, text conversion and content mining of Chinese ancient books, data exchange and update mechanism among different platforms.

Key words: collation of ancient books, digital humanity, knowledge correlation, knowledge units

中图分类号:

G250

王丽丽, 张宁. 数字人文视角下的古籍知识关联探析[J]. 农业图书情报学报, 2022, 34(9): 51-59.

WANG Lili, ZHANG Ning. Knowledge Correlation of Chinese Ancient Books from the Perspective of Digital Humanities[J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2022, 34(9): 51-59.

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