专利视角下中国与新加坡技术竞争与合作态势分析

doi:10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.20-0714

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的/意义]新加坡作为“一带一路”沿线重要国家,是中国重要的贸易合作伙伴。通过对比分析中国与新加坡在对方国家的有效发明专利,能够发现中国与新加坡两国的技术竞争与合作态势,为两国相关权利人开展技术合作提供参考。[方法/过程]采用对比分析的方法,阐释中国与新加坡在对方国家的技术格局以及行业优势,探索两国整体上的技术竞争合作态势。采用引文分析方法解析新加坡在中国专利与中国专利之间的引用耦合关系,探索两国在中国市场中具体技术的竞争合作关系。[结果/结论]通过对比分析发现,中国与新加坡在对方国家布局专利与两国关系及国内行业发展密切相关;两国在对方市场布局的专利技术高度重叠,整体上呈现出较强的技术竞争。通过对中国与新加坡技术引用耦合关系的探索,发现中国与新加坡在具体技术中竞争与合作共存。

关键词: 一带一路, 专利信息, 技术对比, 竞争情报, 引用耦合, 中国, 新加坡

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] As an important country along the "One Belt and One Road" routes, Singapore is an important trading partner of China. By comparing and analyzing the valid invention patents of China and Singapore in each other's country, we can discover the technology competition and cooperation situation between China and Singapore, which provides reference for the relevant patentees of the two countries to carry out technological cooperation. [Method/Process] We adopt the method of comparative analysis to explain the technological structure and industrial advantages of China and Singapore in each other's countries, and explore the overall situation of technological competition and cooperation between the two countries. The citation analysis method is used to analyze the citing coupling relationships between Singapore's patents in China and Chinese patents, exploring the competition and cooperation relationships between the two countries in specific technologies in the Chinese market. [Results/Conclusions] Through comparative analysis, it is found that the distribution of patents between China and Singapore in each other's countries is closely related to the relationship between the two countries and the development of domestic industries. The two countries have highly overlapping patent technologies in each other's market layout, which presents strong technical competition on the whole. Through the exploration of the patent citation coupling relationships between China and Singapore, it is found that competition and cooperation coexist in specific technologies.

Key words: the Belt and Road, patent information, technical comparison, competition intelligence, citation coupling, China, Singapore

中图分类号:

G306

范九江, 李睿. 专利视角下中国与新加坡技术竞争与合作态势分析[J]. 农业图书情报学报, 2021, 33(2): 12-23.

FAN Jiujiang, LI Rui. An Analysis of Technological Competition and Cooperation between China and Singapore from the Perspective of Patents[J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2021, 33(2): 12-23.

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