农业图书情报学报

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数据资源与数据智能:缘起、价值与场域

黄水清1,2, 刘浏1,2, 张卫1,2   

  1. 1. 南京农业大学 信息管理学院,南京 210095
    2. 南京农业大学 人文与社会计算研究中心,南京 210095
  • 收稿日期:2026-05-19 出版日期:2026-06-04
  • 作者简介:

    黄水清(1964- ),博士,教授,博士生导师,南京农业大学信息管理学院,研究方向为自然语言处理与文本挖掘、信息计量

    刘浏(1989- ),博士,副教授,博士生导师,南京农业大学信息管理学院,研究方向为计算人文、文本知识挖掘

    张卫(1994- ),博士,助理研究员,南京农业大学信息管理学院,研究方向为自然语言处理、隐式情感分析

  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“先秦诸子典籍知识库建设及词典编纂”(22&ZD262)

Data Resources and Data Intelligence: Origins, Value, and Application Domains

HUANG Shuiqing1,2, LIU Liu1,2, ZHANG Wei1,2   

  1. 1. College of Information Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095
    2. Research Center for Humanities and Social Computing, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095
  • Received:2026-05-19 Online:2026-06-04

摘要:

[目的/意义] 面向数据要素时代的人才培养紧迫需求,厘清“数据资源与数据智能”的核心内涵、学术定位和作为新兴本科专业的现实价值,为信息资源管理学科的转型、升级及本科专业建设提供理论参考与实践路径。 [方法/过程] 在系统回顾了“数据资源与数据智能”本科专业设置的缘由与推进过程之后,超越采集、加工、存储、检索、利用的传统框架,以实现或促进数据价值释放为内核,建立起“数据资源与数据智能”的专业基础与知识框架。将数据资源、数据智能、数据要素与数据价值的一、二、三次释放分别进行对应,阐明了3个概念的核心内涵及内在关系,并厘清其与DIKW模型的逻辑关联,首次从学理角度对“数据智能”给出了明确定义,揭示了人工智能在三次价值释放中的作用。最后,结合典型应用场域,通过具体案例进一步说明数据资源、数据智能、数据要素的对外赋能过程及现实价值。 [结果/结论] 提出数据智能是建立在数据资源之上融合数据与智能技术以实现系统化、智能化广义决策的能力体系。“数据资源与数据智能”专业以数据资源化及知识化与智能化为核心目标,以促进数据要素化为价值延伸,融合数据与智能技术,覆盖数据价值一、二、三次释放的全过程,弥补了当前人才培养的不足,是信息资源管理学科在数据时代实现转型的重要举措,亦是对国家数据要素战略的直接回应。

关键词: 数据资源, 数据智能, 数据要素, 数据价值释放, 人工智能, DIKW模型

Abstract:

[Purpose/Significance] In response to the urgent need to cultivate talent in the era of data elements, this study clarifies the core connotations, disciplinary orientation, and practical value of "Data Resources and Data Intelligence" as an emerging undergraduate major. It provides a theoretical reference and practical pathways for transforming, upgrading, and constructing undergraduate programs in the discipline of Information Resources Management. [Methods/Process] After systematically reviewing the rationale and implementation process for establishing the "Data Resources and Data Intelligence" undergraduate major, this study transcends the traditional framework of collection, processing, storage, retrieval, and utilization. With the core objective of realizing or facilitating the release of data value, it establishes the disciplinary foundation and knowledge framework of "Data Resources and Data Intelligence." The study corresponds data resources, data intelligence, and data elements with the first, second, and third releases of data value, respectively, explaining the core connotations and intrinsic relationships among the three concepts, and clarifying their logical connections with the DIKW model. For the first time, it provides a clear theoretical definition of "data intelligence" and reveals the role of artificial intelligence in the three value releases. Finally, through specific cases in typical application scenarios, it further illustrates the external empowerment process and practical value of data resources, data intelligence, and data elements. [Results/Conclusions] The study proposes that data intelligence is a capability system built upon data resources that integrates data and intelligent technologies to achieve systematic and intelligent generalized decision-making. This undergraduate major's core objectives are to transform data into organized resources, extract knowledge from data, and enable intelligent application, while fostering data as a productive factor as its broader value proposition. It integrates data and intelligent technologies, covers the entire process of the first, second, and third releases of data value, addresses current gaps in talent cultivation, represents a significant initiative for the transformation of the discipline of Information Resources Management in the era of data, and serves as a direct response to the national data element strategy.

Key words: data resources, data intelligence, data elements, data value release, artificial intelligence, DIKW model

中图分类号:  G203

引用本文

黄水清, 刘浏, 张卫. 数据资源与数据智能:缘起、价值与场域[J/OL]. 农业图书情报学报. https://doi.org/10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.26-0327.

HUANG Shuiqing, LIU Liu, ZHANG Wei. Data Resources and Data Intelligence: Origins, Value, and Application Domains[J/OL]. Journal of library and information science in agriculture. https://doi.org/10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.26-0327.