农业图书情报学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 22-36.doi: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.25-0545

• 特约文章 •    

AIGC时代的图书馆学五定律:情境融合与边界拓展

郭文丽   

  1. 北京邮电大学 图书馆,北京 100876
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-14 出版日期:2025-10-05 发布日期:2025-12-16
  • 作者简介:郭文丽(1968- ),女,博士,副研究馆员,研究方向为智慧图书馆与知识服务
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金一般项目“情境全要素融合的智慧图书馆知识服务研究”(24BTQ013)

The Five Laws of Library Science in the AIGC Era: Contextual Integration and Boundary Expansion

GUO Wenli   

  1. Library of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876
  • Received:2025-09-14 Online:2025-10-05 Published:2025-12-16

摘要:

【目的/意义】 在AIGC重塑知识生产范式的背景下,探讨如何将大模型的情境感知能力融入知识服务框架,并在此基础上对图书馆学五定律进行新的诠释与服务拓展,对于“AI+知识服务”体系构建具有重要意义。 【方法/过程】 从情境融合视角出发,以Wilson信息行为理论与SECI模型为理论基础,构建“需求-知识-情境”三维立体耦合框架,通过知识情境与用户情境对齐,动态感知用户知识需求并提供主动响应式服务,基于该框架对图书馆学五定律进行情境化阐释。 【结果/结论】 “需求-知识-情境”三维框架以情境全要素融合为纽带,形成用户需求与知识资源匹配的有效机制,并通过信息反馈实现持续的强化学习,获得自我进化的能力,旨在持续适应并更好地满足用户在复杂多变情境下的知识需求。基于此框架对五定律进行情境化诠释与理论拓展,赋予图书馆服务以生命化、智能化的新内涵。进而提出情境驱动的知识服务生态进化路径:内部情境聚焦组织基因重组,外部情境关注生态边界消解,探索图书馆经典理论如何在新技术助力下实现创新发展。

关键词: 生成式人工智能, 图书馆学五定律, 情境融合, 服务拓展, 知识生态

Abstract:

[Purpose/Significance] Against the backdrop where artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC) is reshaping the paradigm of knowledge production, exploring how to integrate the context-aware capabilities of large models into the knowledge service framework, and on this basis, providing a new interpretation and service expansion of the Five Laws of Library Science, is of great significance for the construction of the AI + knowledge service system. [Method/Process] Starting from the perspective of contextual integration, and with Wilson's Information Behavior Theory and the SECI Model as the theoretical foundation, this study constructs a three-dimensional integrated coupling framework of "demand-knowledge-context". By aligning knowledge context with user context, it dynamically perceives users' knowledge needs and provides proactive responsive services. Based on this framework, it further conducts a contextualized interpretation of the Five Laws of Library Science. [Results/Conclusions] With the integration of all contextual elements as the link, the "demand-knowledge-context" three-dimensional framework forms an effective mechanism for matching user needs with knowledge resources. It also achieves continuous reinforcement learning through information feedback to acquire the ability of self-evolution, aiming to continuously adapt to and better meet users' knowledge needs in complex and changing contexts. Based on this framework, the study conducts contextualized interpretation and theoretical expansion of the Five Laws, endowing library services with new connotations of vitality and intelligence. Furthermore, it proposes a context-driven ecological evolution path for knowledge services: the internal context focuses on the recombination of organizational genes, while the external context emphasizes the dissolution of ecological boundaries, exploring how classic library theories can achieve innovative development with the support of new technologies. As AIGC technology continues to develop, further in-depth research into contextual elements should be conducted, particularly into implicit contextual elements such as users' emotions and psychology. Efforts should be devoted to strengthening interdisciplinary collaboration, incorporate theories and methods from disciplines such as psychology and sociology into library science research, and continuously optimize the knowledge service system of smart libraries. This will make the system more adaptable to complex and changing contexts, provide users with higher-quality, more efficient, and personalized knowledge services, and help library science achieve significant development in the AIGC era. This paper proposes a three-dimensional "demand-knowledge-context" framework that aims to accurately match user needs with knowledge resources by integrating knowledge and user context in depth. Based on this, the "context-driven ecological evolution approach for knowledge services" is put forward as an exploratory implementation approach. However, subsequent research is required to implement, verify and conduct an in-depth empirical analysis of this approach.

Key words: artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC), Five Laws of Library Science, contextual integration, service expansion, knowledge ecosystem

中图分类号:  G251

引用本文

郭文丽. AIGC时代的图书馆学五定律:情境融合与边界拓展[J]. 农业图书情报学报, 2025, 37(10): 22-36.

GUO Wenli. The Five Laws of Library Science in the AIGC Era: Contextual Integration and Boundary Expansion[J]. Journal of library and information science in agriculture, 2025, 37(10): 22-36.