工程化视角下“智库”型情报服务体系构建研究

doi:10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.21-0917

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的/意义]在中国智库战略发展背景下,国家需求和情报体系自身发展需求共同助推科技情报机构向“智库”转型。而工程化视角为建立适应“智库”服务需求的情报体系提供了新思路,开创了新范式。[方法/过程]文章在工程化视角下,基于霍尔模型,以知识维资源保障体系、技术支撑体系、情报服务体系建设为主线,在时间维和逻辑维,建立基于霍尔模型矩阵的管理体制与机制,探索构建了基于霍尔模型的“智库”型情报服务体系。通过“能力建设+制度约束”,形成了反应迅速、运行高效的“智库”型情报服务体系。[结果/结论]本文构建的基于霍尔情报服务模型的“智库”型情报服务体系,能够不断强化情报研究与服务的能力,为“智库”情报工作开展提供保障。

关键词: 工程化视角, 情报体系, 智库, 霍尔模型

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] Under the background of the strategic development of China's think tanks, the transformation of sci-tech intelligence agencies into "think tanks" has become a trend driven by the impetus of both national demand and these agencies' own development demand. Although these agencies have abundant information resources and mature method systems, which lay a strong foundation for their transformation to "think tanks", as the problems that "think tank" needs to solve are often related to complicated situations. We need to deeply mine and analyze the information concerning politics, economy, culture, science and technology, and stimulate the wisdom of interdisciplinary experts to provide a solution for scientific decision-making. Therefore, it is necessary for intelligence agencies to change their paradigm of intelligence research and construct an intelligence service system that can meet the requirements of comprehensiveness, profundity and timeliness. The engineering perspective provides a new idea and a new paradigm for the establish-ment of such an intelligence service system to meet the service demand of "think tanks". The relevant research carried out in China has clarified the relationship between think tanks and intelligence, and introduced engineering thinking into the construction of an intelligence service system, However, there is still a lack of research on the construction of a "think tank" intelligence service system that can meet the needs of complex decision-making scenarios and timely respond to the whole de-cision-making process. [Method/Process] From the perspective of engineering, Hall's three-dimensional structure has been selected as the methodology in this paper. In terms of time dimension, the paper reflects the cycle of five links: information planning, data collection, infor-mation analysis, information service and evaluation feedback; in terms of knowledge dimension, it strengthens the construction of knowledge base, research methods, technical tools and expert wisdom; in the logical dimension, it is considered from five aspects: information demand analysis and identification, information problem extraction and clarification, target determination and scheme design, scheme implementation and optimization, and effect evaluation. Based on the construction of a knowledge-based resource guarantee system, technology support system and information service system, this study constructs a "think tank" information service system, and establishes the management system and mechanism based on Hall's model matrix in time dimension and logic dimension, so as to provide guarantee for the development of "think tanks". With "capacity building and institutional constraints", this study has built a rapid response and efficient "think tank" information service system that can support strategic decision-making, scientific research and industrial development. [Results/Conclusions] The "think tank" information system based on Hall's information service model constructed in this paper can continuously strengthen information research and service, and provide guarantee for the development of "think tank". However, this paper only makes a preliminary discussion on the construction of the "think tank" information system from the perspective of engineering. In the future, further research needs to be carried out from both theoretical and practical aspects to adapt to the new situation of continuous development.

Key words: engineering perspective, information system, think tank, hall model

中图分类号:

G250

郑怀国, 赵静娟, 秦晓婧. 工程化视角下“智库”型情报服务体系构建研究[J]. 农业图书情报学报, 2022, 34(5): 67-75.

ZHENG Huaiguo, ZHAO Jingjuan, QIN Xiaojing. Construction of "Think Tank" Intelligence System from the Perspective of Engineering[J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2022, 34(5): 67-75.

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