ChatGPT赋能高校信息素养教育应用场景与实践研究

doi:10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.24-0269

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的/意义]随着人工智能技术的发展,以数智技术驱动高等教育创新已逐渐深入人心,ChatGPT为高等教育教学发展和教育生态重构带来了新的机遇和挑战。研究旨在将ChatGPT工具应用到高校信息素养教育教学过程中,以打造基于ChatGPT应用的高校信息素养教育人机协同教学范式,推动高校信息素养教育创新改革并提升课程教学效果。为数智时代人工智能工具在高等教育领域的应用研究和高校高质量信息素养教育开展提供参考。[方法/过程]通过对国内外相关文献进行梳理,在综述ChatGPT全球教育应用现状并揭示ChatGPT教育理论的基础上,结合当前高校信息素养教育教学问题,综合分析ChatGPT在高校信息素养教育教师教学、学生学习过程中的应用场景。同时开展实践教学对比,并通过“访谈+问卷”形式调查师生的教学满意度,以检验ChatGPT教学应用效果、总结教学问题、提出教学改进策略。[结果/结论]ChatGPT能有效促进高校信息素养教育创新、提升教学效果,师生对ChatGPT的教学应用也反馈良好。ChatGPT应用能有效提升教师的教学效率、创新教学内容、优化教学过程、改善教学管理,并能赋予学生更多的学习选择权,提升学习能动性,催生高阶思维和科研创新力。同时,ChatGPT应用也会引发工具滥用、知识误导、信息安全、知识产权等诸多问题。为此,我们要辩证看待ChatGPT的教学应用,一方面要积极推广和应用ChatGPT;另一方面,也要关注ChatGPT可能引发的各类风险,并制定前瞻性的教学管理政策和准则来规范ChatGPT应用,以充分发挥ChatGPT的教育功能,进一步推动高校信息素养教育教学改革。

关键词: ChatGPT, 人工智能, 高等教育, 信息素养教育, AI素养, 具身认知

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] With the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, the teaching innovation in higher education driven by digital intelligence technology has gradually gained attention. ChatGPT has brought new opportunities and challenges to the development of higher education and the reconstruction of educational ecology. The purpose of this study is to apply ChatGPT tools to the process of information literacy (IL) education in colleges, so as to create a human-machine collaborative teaching paradigm of IL education in colleges based on ChatGPT applications, promote the innovative reform and improve the teaching efficiency of IL education in colleges and provide reference for the application research of AI tools in the field of higher education in the era of digital intelligence and the development of high-quality IL ducation in colleges. [Method/Process] By combing the relevant literature, on the basis of summarizing the global educational application situation of ChatGPT and revealing the educational theory of ChatGPT, combined with the current teaching problems of IL education in colleges, this paper comprehensively analyzes the application scenarios of ChatGPT in the process of IL education in colleges from the perspective of teachers' teaching and students' learning. At the same time, the study carries out practical teaching comparison, and examines the satisfaction of teachers and students by means of "interview + questionnaire", so as to test the application effect of ChatGPT, summarize the problems in teaching and put forward improvement strategies for teaching. [Results/Conclusions] ChatGPT can effectively promote the innovation of IL education in colleges and improve the teaching efficiency of courses. Teachers and students also give good feedback on the educational application of ChatGPT. The application of ChatGPT can effectively improve teaching efficiency, innovate teaching content, optimize teaching process, improve teaching management, and provide students with more learning options, enhance learning initiative, promote higher-order thinking and scientific research innovation. At the same time, the educational use of ChatGPT will also lead to many problems, such as tool abuse, knowledge misleading, information security, and intellectual property rights. Therefore, we should look at the teaching use of ChatGPT dialectically. On the one hand, we should actively promote and apply ChatGPT; on the other hand, we should also pay attention to the different risks that ChatGPT may cause, and formulate forward-looking instructional management policies and guidelines to standardize the use of ChatGPT, so as to give full play to the educational function of ChatGPT and further promote the reform of IL education and teaching in colleges.

Key words: ChatGPT, artificial intelligence, higher education, information literacy education, AI literacy, embodied cognition

中图分类号: G258

罗国锋, 刘清生. ChatGPT赋能高校信息素养教育应用场景与实践研究[J]. 农业图书情报学报, 2024, 36(4): 91-101.

LUO Guofeng, LIU Qingsheng. Application Scene and Practice of ChatGPT Empowering Information Literacy Education[J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2024, 36(4): 91-101.

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