“以人为核心”导向下乡村公共文化服务效能评价研究——以北京市生态涵养区为例

doi:10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.23-0505

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的/意义]“以人为核心”是新时期乡村公共文化服务体系建设的基本原则和效能评价的重要准则。[方法/过程]立足政策与需求指向,本文构建了包括知晓度、参与度、满意度,文化获得感、文化幸福感5个维度的乡村公共文化服务效能评价指标体系,并以北京市生态涵养区为典型,开展了“以人为核心”的乡村公共文化服务效能评价。[结果/结论]研究发现,北京市生态涵养区乡村公共文化服务效能水平居于“中”等水平,公共文化服务参与度水平最低,且组间参与度水平与文化获得感水平差异性较大,表明乡村公共文化服务效能水平存在较大提升空间,建设较为不均衡。未来,需要从优化公共文化服务设施结构和布局,促进公共文化服务产品由普适性向精准化转变,构建多层次、多渠道的公共文化供给机制,深入挖掘和创新优秀传统乡土文化等方面入手,提升乡村公共文化服务效能水平。

关键词: 公共文化服务, 服务效能, 指标体系, 生态涵养区, 乡村振兴

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] "People-centered" is the basic principle of the construction of rural public cultural service system in the new period and the important criterion of efficiency evaluation. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with the continuous improvement of the rural public cultural service system framework and the continuous increase of the total supply, the relevant policies of rural public cultural services have begun to move toward the era of "high-quality", "high level" and "high quality" efficiency improvement. [Method/Process] Based on the policy and demand orientation, this paper constructed the evaluation index system of rural public cultural service effectiveness, and designed 17 specific indicators from 5 dimensions, such as awareness, participation, satisfaction, sense of cultural acquisition, and cultural happiness, and takes the Beijing ecological conservation area as a typical example to carry out the "people-centered" efficiency evaluation of rural public cultural service. [Results/Conclusions] At present, the average score of rural public cultural service efficiency in Beijing's ecological conservation area is 75.90 points, which is in the "medium" level, indicating that the overall efficiency level of rural public cultural service in Beijing's ecological conservation area still has a large room for improvement. The participation score is the lowest, and there is a large difference in the participation level and the sense of cultural acquisition level among groups, indicating that the efficiency level of rural public cultural services has a large room for improvement, and the construction is unbalanced. The ultimate goal of improving the efficiency of rural public cultural services guided by "people-oriented" is to build a rural public cultural service system with everyone's participation and shared by all, meet the new expectations of rural residents for a better spiritual and cultural life, and make public cultural services play a greater role in promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. In the future, it is necessary to optimize the structure and layout of public cultural service facilities, promote the transformation of public cultural service products from universal to precise, build a multi-level and multi-channel public cultural supply mechanism, and deeply explore and innovate the excellent traditional local culture, so as to improve the efficiency level of rural public cultural services.

Key words: public cultural services, service effectiveness, index system, ecological conservation area, rural revitalization

中图分类号:

G252

范贝贝, 李瑾, 冯献. “以人为核心”导向下乡村公共文化服务效能评价研究——以北京市生态涵养区为例[J]. 农业图书情报学报, 2023, 35(9): 80-90.

FAN Beibei, LI Jin, FENG Xian. Effectiveness Evaluation of Rural Public Cultural Services under the Guidance of "People-Oriented": Taking Ecological Conservation Area of Beijing as an Example[J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2023, 35(9): 80-90.

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