信息减贫：巩固脱贫攻坚成果与建立相对贫困减贫机制的关键突破口

doi:10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.21-0432

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的/意义]2020年后，巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果，建立解决相对贫困问题的长效机制，是实施乡村振兴战略亟待解决的重要问题，而信息减贫将成为解决这一问题的关键突破口。[方法/过程]本文对近年来中国政府出台的促进信息富裕化相关政策文本进行了系统检索、梳理，并结合前期现场调研的有关发现，对信息减贫问题展开了理论分析。[结果/结论]研究发现，中国信息富裕化政策虽然已取得显著成效，但仍存在“重硬件，轻软件”“重投入，轻评估”“重项目，轻内容”“重社会层面的信息资源配置，轻个体层面的信息贫困干预”“重信息基础设施的覆盖率，轻信息贫困目标人群的精准识别”等“五重五轻”现象。据此，本文在分析了信息贫困与经济相对贫困之间逻辑关联的基础上，提出相应的政策建议和未来的研究方向。

关键词: 信息减贫；脱贫攻坚；相对贫困

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] Consolidating the achievements of targeted poverty alleviation and building a relative poverty reduction mechanism will be the key problem for Chinese government after 2020; information poverty alleviation is expected to play a key role in the future poverty reduction in China. [Method/Process] Based on a systematic literature review and an on-site investigation, this study made an in-depth analysis on the policy documents issued by Chinese government in past decades to shed light on the governance and intervention on information poverty. [Results/Conclusions] Although China's information poverty reduction policy has made remarkable achievements, there are still some problems, including "to pay too much attention on the information infrastructure construction instead of the how to use them", " investment, but not evaluation, is put on the top priority", "the content of information poverty reduction project remains vague", "compared to social level information resource allocation, individual level information poverty intervention is ignored", and " emphasizing too much on the coverage of information sources instead of identification of those vulnerable people in the information society". Thus, based on an analysis of logic association between information poverty and economically relative poverty, this study puts forward some policy related suggestions and potential research items for future research.

Key words: information poverty alleviation, poverty alleviation, relative-poverty

中图分类号:

G258.2

周文杰. 信息减贫：巩固脱贫攻坚成果与建立相对贫困减贫机制的关键突破口[J]. 农业图书情报学报, 2022, 34(1): 6-15.

ZHOU Wenjie. Information Poverty Alleviation: The Key to Consolidating the Achievements of Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Building the Relative Poverty Reduction Mechanism[J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2022, 34(1): 6-15.

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