农业图书情报学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 71-80.doi: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.24-0013

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

ChatGPT赋能图书馆智慧服务:机遇、挑战与发展策略

邹娅一   

  1. 广州图书馆,广州 510623
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-02 出版日期:2024-02-05 发布日期:2024-04-30
  • 作者简介:邹娅一,女,硕士,馆员,研究方向为图书馆管理、读者服务、多元文化服务
  • 基金资助:
    2022 年度广东省图书馆科研课题“公共图书馆阅读推广绩效评估研究”(GDTK22010)

ChatGPT Strengthens Library Intelligence Services: Opportunities, Challenges and Development Strategies

ZOU Yayi   

  1. Guangzhou Library, Guangzhou 510623
  • Received:2024-01-02 Online:2024-02-05 Published:2024-04-30

摘要: [目的/意义]将类ChatGPT人工智能系统嵌入图书馆以催生其智慧服务发展的新方向,为图书馆的信息化、数字化建设带来新的机遇和挑战。研究旨在对ChatGPT助力图书馆智慧服务实现路径进行探索,为图书馆智慧服务提供理论参考和实践依据,推动图书馆智慧服务体系建设。[方法/过程]通过对国内外相关文献进行梳理,在总结ChatGPT核心技术并调研国内部分图书馆实际应用案例的基础上,客观分析其可能助力图书馆服务的应用场景及方向,阐述了该技术现有的局限和对图书馆及其从业者带来的威胁与挑战,并提出相应的策略。[结果/结论]ChatGPT技术将进一步优化图书馆的知识服务体系,提高图书馆智慧服务能力。未来图书馆应持续强化面向ChatGPT的智慧服务能力建设,创新服务模式和机制,不断推动图书馆智慧服务向纵深发展,从而满足读者多元化、个性化的信息需求。

关键词: ChatGPT, 人工智能, 图书馆, 智慧服务, AIGC

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has become an international research hotspot. Embedding ChatGPT-like AI system in libraries will lead to a new direction for the development of their intelligent services, which is a necessary choice to improve the library service level, optimize service efficiency and promote service model innovation. It is also an important measure to adapt to the development trend of the information age, which brings new opportunities and challenges to the information and digital construction of libraries. This article aims to explore the realization path of ChatGPT to help libraries provide intelligent services, provide theoretical reference and practical basis for the intelligent service by libraries, and promote the construction of library intelligent service system. [Method/Process] By reviewing the relevant literature at home and abroad, on the basis of summarizing the core technology of ChatGPT, and studying the practical application cases of some domestic libraries, this article analyzes the application scenarios and directions in which ChatGPT can support library services, explains the current limitations of this technology and the threats and challenges it poses to libraries and librarians, and thus proposes corresponding strategies. [Results/Conclusions] ChatGPT technology will further optimize the knowledge service system of libraries and improve the intelligent service capability of libraries. It brings vitality to the libraries, but also brings threats and challenges. Librarians should grasp the integration capabilities of humans and AI in time, and make full use of their unique advantages. Libraries should strengthen the capacity building of their smart services oriented to ChatGPT, innovate the mode and mechanism of their smart services, and rely on ChatGPT to build a smart service platform, provide smart service resources, build a sound service system, build a service team, and improve the level of their smart services. Continuous efforts should be made to promote the in-depth development of smart library services, so as to meet the diversified and personalized information needs of library readers. To this end, this paper makes a preliminary exploration on the opportunities, challenges and development strategies of enabling smart services in libraries through ChatGPT. Due to the limited conditions, only some practices of domestic libraries are explored, and no cases of international libraries are introduced, which has certain limitations and needs to be improved in future studies.

Key words: ChatGPT, artificial intelligence, library, intelligent services, AIGC

中图分类号:  G258

引用本文

邹娅一. ChatGPT赋能图书馆智慧服务:机遇、挑战与发展策略[J]. 农业图书情报学报, 2024, 36(2): 71-80.

ZOU Yayi. ChatGPT Strengthens Library Intelligence Services: Opportunities, Challenges and Development Strategies[J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2024, 36(2): 71-80.