中国测绘服务业发展政策研究：基于文本量化分析的视角

doi:10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.20-0127

农业图书情报学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 28-37.doi: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.20-0127

中国测绘服务业发展政策研究：基于文本量化分析的视角

郝杰¹, 肖源^2,3,*, 钱明辉², 宗一君²

1.北京市西城区第一图书馆,北京 100035;
2.中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京 100872;
3.中国人民大学数字人文研究中心,北京 100872

收稿日期:2020-03-09 出版日期:2021-03-05 发布日期:2021-04-08
通讯作者: ^*肖源（ORCID：0000-0003-4905-3958）,男,信息资源管理学院博士生,中国人民大学高级工程师,研究方向为数字人文、信息分析。Email：xiaoyuan@ruc.edu.cn
作者简介:郝杰（ORCID：0000-0002-6042-947X）,女,研究方向为图书馆、信息咨询、信息分析。
钱明辉（ORCID：0000-0001-9019-5857）,男,副教授,博士生导师,副院长,研究方向为信息资源管理、信息分析。
宗一君（ORCID：0000-0002-6032-6446）,女,硕士研究生,上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院,研究方向为公共管理
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划国家质量基础的共性技术研究与应用重大专项“可持续发展的新型城镇化关键评价技术研究”（2018YFF0215803-3）; 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“用户在线品牌选择动态预测模型的实证研究”（18YJA630087）

China's Development Policies for Surveying Service Industries: From the Perspective of Textual and Quantitative Analysis

HAO Jie¹, XIAO Yuan^{2, 3, *}, QIAN Minghui², ZONG Yijun²

1. The First Library of Beijing Xicheng District, Beijing 100035;
2. School of Information Resource Management, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872;
3. Research Center for Digital Humanities of RUC, Beijing 100872

Received:2020-03-09 Online:2021-03-05 Published:2021-04-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的/意义]测绘信息服务正由原来简单的地理要素和空间信息的查询,向智能化辅助决策型的综合信息知识服务系统发展,由通用管理功能向专业功能方向发展,服务于人们的生活、工作,带来巨大效益和便利。中国测绘服务业发展迅速,已被国家列为鼓励发展的战略性行业,受到国家政策的大力鼓励与支持,研究中国测绘服务业发展政策并分析国家发布的测绘服务业政策,将对未来政策的落地实施与改进有着重大意义。[方法/过程]笔者分析中国七大地区土地测绘行业政策,采用文本量化分析方法,从行业整体关注度、基本设施、行业监管等7个维度对各地土地测绘政策进行比较、分析,辨识行业发展障碍并提出解决对策。[结果/结论]通过关键词的分析,得出重要结论：（1）由于资源分布、经济基础、技术人才等原因致使各地土地测绘政策关注度与实施成果有较大差异;（2）东部地区在政策关注度与政策实施成果方面均较西部地区有较大优势。因此在未来的行业发展规划中,政府应从管理体制、市场机制、基建设施、人才培养、成果管理5个方面进行改善,以促进测绘行业健康发展。

关键词: 土地测绘, 产业政策, 文本量化分析, 发展建议, 遥感

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] The purpose of this study is to analyze topographic mapping industry's policies of seven main areas of China and to recognize the development obstacles. [Method/Process] Methods of textual analysis were employed to quantify and study the policies from seven dimensions such as attention to the whole industry, basic infrastructure and industry supervision. [Results/Conclusions] Based on the analysis of keywords, we draw the conclusion: 1) the policy attention and policy effect differ greatly because of resource distribution, economic foundation, technologies and talented people; 2) The eastern areas take a significant advantage over the western areas in both policy attention and policy effect. Based on the findings, a set of strategic suggestions are proposed for the government: management system, market system, basic infrastructure, human resources training, and achievements management for the industry's healthy development.

Key words: topographic mapping, industrial policy, textual analysis, development proposal, remote sensing

中图分类号:

G251

郝杰, 肖源, 钱明辉, 宗一君. 中国测绘服务业发展政策研究：基于文本量化分析的视角[J]. 农业图书情报学报, 2021, 33(3): 28-37.

HAO Jie, XIAO Yuan, QIAN Minghui, ZONG Yijun. China's Development Policies for Surveying Service Industries: From the Perspective of Textual and Quantitative Analysis[J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2021, 33(3): 28-37.

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中国测绘服务业发展政策研究：基于文本量化分析的视角

China's Development Policies for Surveying Service Industries: From the Perspective of Textual and Quantitative Analysis

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