[Objective/Significance] Whether a country enters the open science and how to choose the path, it is urgent to provide the decision-making methods. [Method/Process] As a national science policy, open science can be planned and implemented by way of road map. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the six international open science roadmaps in their release, content and effect evaluation, and puts forward a decision-making method for a national open science road. [Results/Conclusions] The formation of the open science roadmap is influenced by many factors such as the national medium and long-term opening plan, supporting infrastructure and other factors. The implementation contents include the country's current situation, future plan and specific measures, which will ultimately improve the open maturity level and influence of a country or region's scientific research. Based on these characteristics, a decision-making model of the national open science process is preliminarily constructed, covering the decision-making contents of different stages (before the process, in process and after the process) in the implementation of open science, and a "three-step" decision-making process of open science is designed. This paper briefly mentions the next step of open science in China and the roles that libraries can play.

[Purpose/Significance] The novel coronavirus pneumonia has accelerated the changes in the way of information resources construction and information acquisition, and has greatly stimulated the development of open access activities. To grasp the trend of information resources construction in the post epidemic era, we observed the open access developments during the epidemic period. [Method/Process] Using website survey method to obtain and analyze the overseas open access developments. [Results/Conclusions] During the epidemic period, the trend of open access was mainly reflected in six aspects: the large-scale increase of capital investment, the construction and improvement of network infrastructure, the opening and integration of network resources, the innovation of online resource service, the cooperation and co-construction of various departments and institutions, and the accelerating of the development of open access.

[Purpose/Significance] The process of open science has affected the development of OA journals, and this paper discusses the objective of OA journals' adaptive development and the measures to take with the aim to provide references for China's journal publication. [Method/Process] This paper analyzed the development characteristics of OA journals since 2017, sorted out the internal reform factors and external pressure factors of the journals, analyzed the main challenges, and discussed the development opportunities of OA journals in the roadmap of open science, and initially considered the future open access and open science practice in China. [Results/Conclusions] OA journals occupy an important position in the process of open science, but open science is more than open access. Global OA journals have strengthened the mechanism of knowledge sharing and their knowledge utilization ability to adapt to the requirements of scientific research. But they are also subject to preprints, OA2020/PlanS, Projekt DEAL, open conversion, APC monitoring, and pressure from different stakeholders, open technology, and the value of the challenge. In the implementation of open science, OA journals should strengthen their cooperation with funders and actively explore their own open science value-added capabilities. These also serve as one of the basis for the OA transformation of publishing industry, OA game strategy adjustment of libraries and open scientific practice in China.

[Purpose/Significance] This paper investigates and analyzes the advances of open access (OA) publishing of academic books in the past ten years, to provide reference for the exploration of OA publishing of academi books in China. [Methods/Process] Taking the data of the OA books discovery platform DOAB and the websites of major publishing institutions as samples, this paper analyzes the global progress of academic books OA publishing and the development trend of its modes, and puts forward the implementating suggestions on the academic books OA publishing in the context of the China's strategy of building up the strength of the nation through cultural development. [Results/Conclusions] The suggestions include exploring a new cultural mode of academic books OA publishing with the social benefits as the top priority, implementing OA publishing to enhance the level of public cultural services and cultural international influence, and attempting the OA publishing of academic books based on the national publishing funds.

[Purpose/Significance] The global rise of the Open Science Movement has greatly promoted the academic dissemination and the uptakes of scientific research results. As an important means of advancing the Movement of Open Science, openness and sharing is key to promoting the development of global agricultural science and technology. By reviewing the practice of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) for opening up and sharing global agricultural scientific and technological information resources under an open environment, it provides reference for promoting the opening-up and sharing of agricultural scientific and technological information resources and the conversion and utilization of scientific research results in China.[Method/Process] Through a multi-dimensional review of the practice progress of FAO in promoting the opening-up and sharing of international agricultural scientific and technological information resources, the main steps are to take the lead in the construction and active implementation of Agricultural Information Management Standards (AIMS) and multi-channel openness and sharing of multilingual thesaurus AGROVOC, and elaboration on the construction and operation of the International System for Agricultural Science and Technology (AGRIS). [Results/Conclusions] Based on the experience gained by FAO to promote the opening-up and sharing of international agricultural scientific and technological information resources, we summarize some useful suggestions for improving the openness and sharing of agricultural scientific and technological information resources in China from the aspects of the establishment of a standardized management system, improvement of the capability development and promotion of international cooperation.

[Purpose/Significance] This study aims to analyze the relationship between open science and intellectual property rights (IPRs) and systematically sort out the main intellectual property problems in open science, so as to provide reference for further promoting the formulation of intellectual property laws and policies in open science. [Methods/Process] This paper mainly adopts the methods of literature review and bibliometric analysis. Based on the analysis of the related work on open science and IPRs, we explore the relationship between them and identify the main intellectual property problems and coping strategies in open science. [Results/Conclusions] Conflicts exist between open science and IPRs, but the conflicts are not unavoidable. Both sides should get involved in forming a positive interaction atmosphere, and establish the IPR system which can be adapted to open science. Currently, the major problems of IPRs in open science are focused on copyrights and patent rights. Meanwhile, hotspot issues include how to ensure a scientist is given preference if he or she is the first to make scientific discoveries and how to protect data owners' rights.

[Purpose/Significance] Under the background of precision poverty alleviation, this paper discusses the strategy of "double first-class" university think tank construction, which can provide reference for other university think tanks' construction, so that university think tanks can better help precision poverty alleviation work.[Method/Process] By using the method of literature investigation and case analysis, this paper investigates the current situation of the construction of 111 key think tanks in world-class universities and disciplines in China. It analyzes the role of "double first-class" think tanks in the process of precision poverty alleviation through typical cases, to guide the future. [Results/Conclusions] Under the background of precise poverty alleviation, the construction of "double first-class" university think tanks should have a clear development orientation, strengthen the construction of talent ranks, widen the communication channels of research results, increase the influence of university think tanks, and optimize the service mode of university think tanks. To improve the ability of social service, we should attach importance to the construction of websites and promote the coordinated development of university think tanks.

[Objective/Significance] Starting from the guarantee rate of citations, this article evaluates the construction effect of both electronic and paper resources in the Humanities at university libraries. [Method/Process] This article takes the department of Philosophy of Shanghai Jiao Tong University as an example. It collected the papers published by the faculty of the department of Philosophy of Shanghai Jiao Tong University for 3 years (2017-2019) and extracted citations to check whether they can be obtained in the University Library. [Results/Conclusions] Statistics show that 31.4% of the citations are not available in the University Library, 8.2% of the citations have alternative documents (such as translations), and 60.4% of the citations are available. This article checks the unsecured citations in the collections of Taiwan University and Fudan University to compare the effects of resource construction between colleges. Through comparative analysis, we can find the shortcomings of resource construction, find the database that mostly needs to be purchased, and provide ideas for resource construction.

[Purpose/Significance] As smart libraries based on technological innovation brings an impact on the original way of books arrangement in open stacks and a library's evaluation standard, it is necessary to study the optimized way of books arrangement under the new research environment.[Method/Process] This paper takes the criteria for books arrangement in the provincial public libraries for the sixth national public library assessment as an example, which require that libraries should classify open stacks into the third catalogue, and the correct ration is 80%. It brings deficiencies in theory and practice, such as logical irrationality between the classification grade and the accuracy of the book arrangement, too massive books within a single third category, damage of the classification standards which are sub-divided beneath the third catalogue; inconvenience of finding the same kind of books for readers or working for librarians, disintegrating cataloging and books shelving. In the analysis of causes of the defects, this paper concludes that it is mainly because the research of books arrangement in open stacks is insufficient, smart libraries bring technological impact and the criteria for book arrangement method are immature and unstable.[Results/Conclusions] In the age of smart libraries, the multi-party collaborative research should seek for the multi-compatible linear shelving system with "threshold" as the unit; the characteristics of man-machine compatibility between original shelving methods and technological innovation of the libraries should be clarified and its application should be lightly tuned; improving the assessment standards of open stacks book arrangement, so as to improve the internal management and external evaluation of smart libraries.

[Purpose/Significance] In the era of big data, agricultural research institutions in China have begun to increase the investment in informatization construction to bring great convenience to scientific research and management, but corresponding information security issues have risen to the surface. Tasks such as relying on the network hierarchical protection and performing in-depth analysis of each weak link in the information system construction of agricultural research institutions to improve the information system security and avoid network security problems have been placed in a prominent position in the work of agricultural research institutions. [Method/Process] This article discusses the issue of strengthening the information security management of agricultural research institutions based on hierarchical protection 2.0. First of all, this article introduces the importance of hierarchical protection. Secondly, the difference between hierarchical protection 2.0 standard and h1.0 standard is analyzed. Thirdly, the system of network security management and the network security management technologies of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences were analyzed in detail. Finally, it discusses and summarizes the effective strategies to strengthen the information security construction of agricultural research institutions.[Results/Conclusions] Taking the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences as an example, this paper discusses its practices in detail, in the hope of providing reference for agricultural research institutions to carry out network security hierarchical protection.