中文    English

Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 92-101.doi: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.20-1125

Previous Articles    

Digital Technologies Aid Intelligent Epidemic Prevention and Control: Community-based Rapid Detection and Tracking Platform of COVID-19

SONG Kai1, RAN Congjing2,*   

  1. 1. Library of Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250399;
    2. School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072
  • Received:2020-12-16 Online:2022-05-05 Published:2022-05-27

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] The coronavirus pandemic has caused serious losses to China and other countries. Ignoring the rapid detection of the virus on a large scale and taking timely prevention and control measures to cut off the spread of the virus in the early period of the outbreak is an important reason for the rapid spread of the epidemic. How to realize the rapid detection of coronavirus, relieve the difficulty of virus detection ability, accurately locate the infected person and reduce the scope of infection is the key to the prevention and control of the epidemic. [Method/Process] This paper takes COVID-19 rapid detection and tracing as the starting point, and proposes a scheme to develop a coronavirus rapid detection and tracing platform. We considered the critical role of community closed management and primary health care facilities in the prevention and control of the epidemic. To reduce the flow of people and the risk of population infection, this study integrates biosensors, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and big data technologies, and gives full play to the detection ability of biosensors, the learning ability of artificial intelligence, the information transmission ability of blockchain and the analysis ability of big data. We designed a community-centric solution for a coronavirus rapid detection and tracking platform. [Results/Conclusions] Through the analysis of the solution, the coronavirus rapid detection tracking platform with community focus has the advantages of rapid virus detection, intelligent diagnosis, information sharing, security, traceability, and full-dimensional analysis. With the development of emerging technologies, this study is expected to provide innovative solutions for the intelligent epidemic prevention and control in the world at large.

Key words: novel coronavirus, virus detection, digital technology, epidemic prevention and control, big data, emergency management

CLC Number: 

  • G250
[1] QUESADA-GONZáLEZ D, MERKOCI A. Nanomaterial-based devices for point-of-care diagnostic applications[J]. Chemical society reviews,2018, 47(13): 4697-4709.
[2] 张检, 唐贵忠, 何中臣. 新时期我国医药卫生事业建设的主要成就与基本经验[J]. 辽宁行政学院学报, 2020(1): 40-44.
ZHANG J, TANG G Z, HE Z C.The main achievements and basic experiences of China's medical and health undertakings in the new period[J]. Journal of Liaoning academy of governance, 2020(1): 40-44.
[3] 中国政府网. 习近平主持召开中央全面深化改革委员会第十二次会议强调: 完善重大疫情防控体制机制健全国家公共卫生应急管理体系[EB/OL].[2021-03-15]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-02/14/content_5478896.htm.
Chinese Government Website. Xi Jinping, presiding over the 12th Meeting of the Central Commission for Comprehensive Reform and stressed the need to improve institutional mechanisms for the prevention and control of major epidemics and to improve the national public health emergency management system[EB/OL].[2021-03-15]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-02/14/content_5478896.htm.
[4] 吕璐成, 韩涛. 人工智能赋能知识服务,开启智能数字农业未来——2020全国图书情报青年学术论坛会议综述[J]. 农业图书情报学报, 2021, 33(12): 83-88.
LYU L C, HAN T.Artificial intelligence enables knowledge service and opens up the future of intelligent agriculture: Review of 2020 national library and information youth academic forum[J]. Journal of library and information science in agriculture, 2021, 33(12): 83-88.
[5] 赵序茅, 李欣海, 聂常虹. 基于大数据回溯新冠肺炎的扩散趋势及中国对疫情的控制研究[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2020, 35(3): 248-255.
ZHAO X M, LI X H, NIE C H.Backtracking transmission of COVID-19 in China based on big data source, and effect of strict pandemic control policy[J]. Bulletin of Chinese academy of sciences, 2020, 35(3): 248-255.
[6] 杨柳青. 人工智能在数字缩微建设中的应用[J]. 农业图书情报学报, 2020, 32(4): 59-67.
YANG L Q.Application of artificial intelligence in digital micro-filming[J]. Journal of library and information science in agriculture,2020, 32(4): 59-67.
[7] 吴军, 陶沁, 陈静, 等. 人工智能技术在学校传染病聚集性疫情智能早期筛查与预警中的应用[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2019, 35(4): 516-520.
WU J, TAO Q, CHEN J, et al.Preliminary application of intelligence technology in early screening and warning of infectious disease clustering in schools in Guizhou province[J]. Chinese journal of public health, 2019, 35(4): 516-520.
[8] 杨杨, 于水, 胡卫卫. 区块链赋能重塑社会治理结构: 场景、风险与治理之道[J]. 电子政务, 2020(3): 54-61.
YANG Y, YU S, HU W W.Blockchain enables to reshape social governance structure: Scenarios, risks and governance approaches[J]. E-Government, 2020(3): 54-61.
[9] 史磊, 李林峰. 基于区块链的重大突发疫情防控系统共识机制探析[J]. 太原理工大学学报, 2020, 51(6): 838-844.
SHI L, LI L F.Analysis on consensus mechanism of major outbreak prevention and control system based on blockchain[J]. Journal of Taiyuan university of technology, 2020, 51(6): 838-844.
[10] YAQOOB S, KHAN M, TALIB R, et al.Use of blockchain in healthcare: A systematic literature review[J]. International journal of advanced computer science and applications, 2019, 10: 644-653.
[11] 王永响, 王晓荣, 储震宇, 等. 基于STM32和酶生物传感器的数据采集系统设计[J]. 电子器件, 2019, 42(6): 1507-1510, 1537.
WANG Y X, WANG X R, CHU Z Y, et al.Design of data acquisi-tion system based on STM32 and enzymatic biosensors[J]. Chinese journal of electron devices, 2019, 42(6): 1507-1510, 1537.
[12] 孙慧囡, 高广恒, 刘庆艾, 等. 血乳酸生物传感器在新冠肺炎诊疗中的应用探讨[J]. 山东科学, 2020, 33(3): 1-6.
SUN H N, GAO G H, LIU Q A, et al.Application of blood lactic acid biosensor in the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19[J]. Shandong science, 2020, 33(3): 1-6.
[13] 董玲娜, 刘瑛, 郑黎润, 等. 流感病毒生物传感器检测方法研究进展[J]. 中国动物检疫, 2018, 35(10): 74-77.
DONG L N, LIU Y, ZHENG L R, et al.Research progress on biosensor detection of avian influenza virus[J]. China animal health inspection, 2018, 35(10): 74-77
[14] ZAREI M.Portable biosensing devices for point-of-care diagnos-tics: Recent developments and applications[J]. Trac-trends in ana-lytical chemistry, 2017, 91: 26-41.
[15] 康波, 郭佳, 王帅, 等. 超级计算支撑的新冠肺炎CT影像综合分析辅助系统应用[J]. 中国图象图形学报, 2020, 25(10): 2142-2150.
KANG B, GUO J, WANG S, et al.Supercomputing-supported COVID-19 CT image comprehensive analysis assistant system[J]. Journal of image and graphics, 2020, 25(10): 2142-2150.
[16] 公共卫生突发事件咨询服务与研究中心. 中国疾病预防控制体系: 从哪里来, 向何处去?[EB/OL]. [2021-04-16]. http://eph.njmu.edu.cn/2020/0228/c14619a163541/page.htm.
EPH Counseling & Research Center. China's disease prevention and control system: Where does it come from and where is it going?[EB/OL]. [2021-04-16]. http://eph.njmu.edu.cn/2020/0228/c14619a163541/page.htm.
[17] 刘炜, 李阳, 田钊, 等. IDDS: 一种双链结构传染病数据共享区块链模型[J]. 计算机应用研究, 2021, 38(3): 675-679.
LIU W, LI Y, TIAN Z, et al.IDDS: Double-chain structure infections disease data sharing blockchain model[J]. Application research of computers, 2021, 38(3): 675-679.
[18] 张磊, 郑志勇, 袁勇. 基于区块链的电子医疗病历可控共享模型[J]. 自动化学报, 2021, 47(9): 2143-2153.
ZHANG L, ZHENG Z Y, YUAN Y.A controllable sharing model for electronic health records based on blockchain[J]. Acta automatica sinica, 2021, 47(9): 2143-2153.
[19] 牛春华, 江志欣. 重大公共安全事件防控的风险沟通: 整合框架与可能路径[J]. 兰州大学学报 (社会科学版), 2020, 48(2):25-37.
NIU C H, JIANG Z X.Integration Framework and Possible Path:Risk Communication in the Prevention and Control of Major Public Secu-rity Events[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION), 2020,48(2):25-37.
[20] 傅卫, 秦江梅, 黄二丹, 等. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下的基层医疗卫生发展策略[J]. 中国全科医学, 2020, 23(10): 1199-1201.
FU W, QIN J M, HUANG E D, et al.Developing strategies for pri-mary healthcare in times of epidemic of COVID-19[J]. Chinese general practice, 2020, 23(10): 1199-1201.
[21] 张利华, 蓝凡, 姜攀攀, 等. 基于双区块链的医疗记录安全存储与共享方案[J]. 计算机工程与科学, 2019, 41(9): 1581-1587.
ZHANG L H, LAN F, JIANG P P, et al.A secure medical record storage and sharing scheme based on dual-blockchain[J]. Computer engineering & science, 2019, 41(9): 1581-1587.
[1] ZHAO Youlin, CAO Hongnan. Government Microblog Information Exchange Efficiency and Its Influencing Factors for Emergency Management [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2022, 34(9): 72-85.
[2] CHANG ZhiJun, XU LiYuan, YU QianQian, ZHANG JianYong, WANG YongJi. Scientific and Technical Literature Data Management System Based on Life Cycle Model [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2022, 34(6): 36-49.
[3] SONG Shanshan, BAI Wenlin. A Review of Big Data Governance Research in China [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2022, 34(4): 4-17.
[4] MA Yunzhe, CUI Xu, ZHANG Xiaoyi. 24-Hour Service Quality Evaluation System of a Self-Service Library under the Background of Normal State of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2022, 34(3): 68-80.
[5] CHAI Miaoling, ZOU Yixing, TAN Rongzhi, ZENG Yi, REN Yunyue. Research and Practice on Association of Scientific Data and Scientific Literature Oriented to Knowledge Service of Agricultural Industry [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2022, 34(3): 37-50.
[6] ZHAO Xueqin, YANG Yifan. Analysis of Public Emergency Information Search Behavior and Research on Service Strategy Under Financial Emergencies [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2022, 34(1): 74-85.
[7] FENG Maolin, DONG Jianfeng. Construction of the Rural Information Service Platform under Big Data Environment [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2021, 33(7): 63-71.
[8] SUN Tan, HUANG Yongwen, XIAN Guojian, CUI Yunpeng, LIU Juan. Considerations for the Development of Agricultural Informatization Driven by a New Generation of Information Technologies [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2021, 33(3): 4-15.
[9] CAO Shujin, YUE Wenyu. Research on Library User Profiles for Precision Services [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2021, 33(10): 4-19.
[10] LIU Yiming, JIANG Xinyu, DUAN Yizhi. Block Chain Technology: Promoting the Digital Resource Construction of University Library in Big Data Era [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2020, 32(6): 15-22.
[11] ZHAO Shuai, ZHOU Dan. Analysis on the Epidemic Situation of COVID-19 in Six Provinces Adjacent to Hubei [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2020, 32(4): 5-14.
[12] MU Di, CHEN An. Multi-dimensional intelligence model for public health emergencies and its application [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2020, 32(4): 15-22.
[13] WANG Yuan, CHEN AN, CHEN Yinghua. The Analysis Method and Governance Mechanism Design of the Novel Coronavirus Epidemic Pneumonia in Rural Areas [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2020, 32(4): 23-31.
[14] MA Xiaoyue, XUE Pengzhen. The Cross-integration Development Path of Information Science and Communication Science in the Background of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2020, 32(3): 37-43.
[15] JIANG Enbo, LI Na. Analysis and Evaluation of Chinese Open Government Agricultural Data [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2020, 32(10): 4-15.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!