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05 December 2022, Volume 34 Issue 12
Advancing the Creative Development of Cultural Resources in LAMs for Serving China's Cultural Development Strategy | Open Access
WANG Yi, KE Ping, DING Huadong, WANG Yujue, ZENG Shizhan, HUANG Yang, LIN Jun, LI Nan, DENG Yongqiu
2022, 34(12):  4-32.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.22-0900
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Various kinds of cultural resources collected in libraries, archives and museums (LAMs) are an important part of the profound and splendid culture that has been created in the development process of China's civilization. Relying on the cultural resources in the collections of LAMs, the creative development of resources is conducive to promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional Chinese culture. Similarly, it is also the important means to enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the people and to meet the diversified consumer needs. Moreover, it is the inevitable requirement to enhance the service capacity of institutions, improve the service level and enrich the service content. In order to better promote the integration and reference of theory and practice in the creative development of cultural resources in LAMs, and improve the theoretical level and experience of creative cultural research, 7 experts were invited to attend the seminar on relevant theory and practice: (1) To construct cultural creativity with Chinese characteristics: it is suggested that the development of cultural creativity be elevated to the height of serving the national strategy, so that the theoretical research of cultural creativity could be further strengthened, and the relevant research of cultural creativity could be developed as an important interdisciplinary field. (2) Creative development of cultural resources and reproduction of social memory: social memory is not only the core of cultural elements, but also the meaning framework or conceptual framework for understanding the value of cultural creative products. The article puts forward some suggestions and strategies, such as establishing the dialogue and communication mechanism of LAMs, expanding cultural and creative ways of thinking around the reproduction of the form of memory-content-meaning, and focusing on digital humanities to promote the transformation and development of cultural and creative products in LAMs. (3) The creative development of literature resources under the national culture digitization strategy: institutions such as libraries and archives begin to strive for the digital creative transformation of cultural resources, which provides reference for the digital upgrading of the development of creative products of literature resources in our country. (4) Thinking on the development of cultural creative products in museums: museums inherit and disseminate excellent traditional culture through innovative cultural products as the medium, help these products reach consumers and gain wide popularity through various means. This article summarizes the problems in the practice of cultural innovation in museums, and thinks about the road to sustainable development in the future while people are rejoicing in the cultural innovation craze in museums. (5) The practice and thinking of cultural innovation in libraries: based on the analysis of the similarities and differences between libraries and museums in cultural innovation, the paper summarizes the problems in practice and puts forward a new path of cultural innovation in libraries. (6) It is a successful case that the National Library of China conducts cultural and creative development in the way of enterprise operation. Not only does it start innovate ways of protecting and inheriting classics, make classic works come alive, improve the level of utilize classics and realize leapfrog development of cultural and creative works, but also it is of great significance to innovate the ways of library services and enhance the influence and competitiveness of library services. (7) Thinking on the creative development of "Library Gifts" series: the paper summarizes the cases and experiences of "Library Gifts" series' cultural and creative development in the National Library of China, and puts forward some opinions on the development of cultural and creative products by libraries.
Analysis of the Group Characteristics of Yuhua Heroes based on Lightweight Ontology | Open Access
HE Lin, WU Shuai, YE Yahui, BAI Ying
2022, 34(12):  33-44.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.22-0876
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[Purpose/Significance] The spirit of Yuhuatai martyrs is one of the important components of the new democratic revolutionary spirit of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The primary documents about Yuhuatai martyrs is the significant source to record their spirit. Using text processing technologies, such as content annotation and feature construction to deeply excavate the content of the documents, which is not only conducive to carrying forward revolutionary culture and continuing the red spirit, but also beneficial to expanding the application objects of technology and promoting the improvement of text mining technology. [Method/Process] In this paper, the original documents related to Yuhuatai martyrs were used as the data source, which include 12,329 original records in 8 types of documents, including biographies of martyrs, letters, diaries, interrogation materials of the enemy and puppet governments, trial records, and oral history. Then the lightweight ontology of Yuhuatai martyrs was built, which was used as the feature description framework of Yuhuatai martyrs. Based on the domain ontology and trigger word features, relevant instances in the ontology were extracted from the documents of Yuhuatai martyrs, and the formal features of the multi-dimensional attributes of Yuhuatai martyrs were constructed and described. The categories and attributes of lightweight ontology described the Yuhuatai martyrs' group feature framework. Through the data analysis of the extracted ontology instance, the data analysis of Yuhuatai martyr group feature can be realized. [Results/Conclusions] Through the statistical analysis of the basic information, revolutionary activities and the relevant text content of the struggle in prison of Yuhuatai martyrs, this paper further revealed the group characteristics from the perspective of data, including: high education level, sacrifice at a young age, long-term struggle in the ruling center of the Kuomintang, adherence to faith, loyalty to CPC, full of family and country feelings of peace and order, and conscious practice of noble moral pursuit. By the application of lightweight ontology and other quantitative analysis methods in this paper, it is helpful to visualize the lofty ideals and beliefs of Yuhuatai martyrs, noble moral sentiments and the dauntless spirit of sacrifice for the people. This paper has a certain reference value for the presentation and dissemination of innovative Yuhuatai martyrs' spirit.
Advances of Olfactory Design and Its Applications in Library Studies | Open Access
YU Yingying, SU Wencheng, WU Junru
2022, 34(12):  45-54.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.22-0804
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[Purpose/Significance] The olfactory experience can influence human emotion and cognition. Space olfactory design enhances our overall activity experience and satisfaction with the whole space environment by awakening our positive emotional feelings and promoting the positive nature of behavioral activities. It provides reference and inspiration for the application of spatial olfactory design in public cultural service institutions such as libraries. Therefore, the utility of the olfactory experience for users can be applied to library architectural spaces, so as to increase the loyalty of library users. [Method/Process] This paper used literature research and content analysis method to collect, screen, organize and analyze the related literature on space olfactory design at home and abroad, to review the domestic and international research on the role of space olfactory, and to summarize the research progress and application trends of space olfactory design at home and abroad. The practical application of space olfactory design and the utility of space olfactory experience were analyzed, including the role of space odor design on emotional arousal, memory utility of space-related events and on other sensory behavioral efficiency enhancement, behavioral performance improvement and learning memory capacity improvement. [Results/Conclusions] The study found that international research scenarios on the design of space olfactory were focused mainly on the olfactory experience in special contexts such as learning scenarios and commercial shopping scenarios. In contrast, domestic research on space olfactory design is still at the stage of theoretical exploration, and the empirical research is yet to be explored. Scent marketing in commercial field provides theoretical and practical guidance for library space scent environment design. In addition, in order to create future learning centers based on the perspective of the user's olfactory experience, public libraries need to pay more attention to the consistency of scent with the library's reading space, learning center and cultural and leisure center and other space services, and the mechanism of the influence of the space scent on the subjective emotional feelings of library users and their reading experience, learning behavior and recreational and leisure activities in the libraries. The olfactory sensitivity and olfactory preference of library user groups and librarian groups are the issues that must be considered to realize the olfactory design of library space and are the prerequisites for building a human-oriented library. In addition, based on the spatial activity needs of university libraries, our study can be used as a pilot for library space olfactory design.
Key Indicators of Journal Evaluation Based on K-means and PLS-DA | Open Access
YU Liping, PAN Weibo
2022, 34(12):  55-64.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.22-0374
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[Purpose/Significance] There are many evaluation indicators and methods for journal evaluation, and it is of great significance to study the importance of evaluation indicators of journals. This paper proposed an analysis framework for "post-event" analysis of the importance or weight of evaluation indicators. [Method/Process] This paper divides the journal evaluation indicators into "before" importance and "after" importance, and focuses on the "after" importance, that is, the determination of key indicators after objective cluster analysis. Taking the bibliometric indicators of JCR 2019 economics journals as the research object, K-means clustering was first used to obtain the classification of evaluation results, and then the key indicators of journal evaluation were calculated based on principal component analysis and partial least squares discriminant analysis, and the importance of each indicator was analyzed. Starting from the objective results and the meaning of the indicators themselves, this study expounded the reasons why indicators are important. [Results/Conclusions] Compared with the importance of "before", the importance of "after the fact" is to determine the evaluation results first, without involving weights, and completely based on data evaluation. There is relatively little controversy in the selection of methods. The indicator is more scientific and objective; the use of multi-factor evaluation can comprehensively reflect the common influence of each variable, and the use of the "dimension reduction" idea can better retain the information of the original variables and reduce the multicollinearity of the evaluation indicator; K-means cluster analysis methods, both the PLS-DA and PLS-DA models, are capable of evaluating and classifying journals. According to the results of PLS-DA, the VIP value of five indicators is greater than 1; the three most important indicators that affect the evaluation results of journals obtained by the PLS-DA method are the journal impact factor(IF), the other citation IF and the five-year IF, and the meaning of the indicators is the IF of other citations and the five-year IF make up for the shortcomings of the IF; the importance of the journal IF, the IF of other citations and the five-year IF is not much different, and the importance of the journal IF is relatively greater. In the quantitative evaluation of journals, it is necessary to use multi-index evaluation to make the evaluation more comprehensive and scientific; PLS-DA has a good effect on general journals, but the better journals have a general effect, and cannot effectively distinguish Class A journals.
Optimization of the Acquisition Path of information about Benefiting-Farmers Policies under the Background of Rural Revitalization | Open Access
HU Xiaojing, LUO Xianchun
2022, 34(12):  65-76.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.22-0517
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[Purpose/Significance] In the context of rural revitalization, China's rural economy has ushered in a new stage of development, and policies to benefit farmers have been formulated. Although there are many ways for farmers to obtain the information about the policies, there are still many obstacles to their access to the information, which affect the dissemination efficiency of the benefiting-farmers policy information and makes it difficult for the policies to achieve their expected effects. Therefore, this paper aims to focus on the optimization of the path for farmers to obtain the information about benefiting-farmers policies, study the information acquisition path from a unique perspective, solve the problem of difficulty in obtaining the policy information, and provide new ideas for optimizing the access path of the information. [Method/Procedure] Through questionnaire survey, this paper investigated farmers’ path to obtain the benefiting-farmers policy information, briefly explained the existing path to access the policy information, analyzed the sample data, and found the obstacles in the process of obtaining the policy information. The existing paths were improved from the three aspects of grammatical, semantic and pragmatic information in the whole information, so as to ensure that farmers can obtain a larger amount of beneficial agricultural information, ensure the quality of the information obtained and the use of the information about the policies to benefit farmers, so as to comprehensively enhance the effectiveness of the information. [Conclusions/Results] Epistemological information, also known as full information, has a richer connotation than ontological information, and is the best way to meet people's needs for using information to understand the world and transform the world. In addition, the information that farmers want to obtain is essentially epistemological information. Therefore, through the perspective of full information, accurate judgment is made from the aspects of form, content meaning and value. Although the focus of each level is different, grammatical information, semantic information, pragmatic information are considered to be an organic whole, not a single individual. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the level from the whole, optimize the different channels for farmers to obtain information about the policies to benefit farmers, so that farmers can make greater use of the information and improve the quality of their life more effectively. In addition, in future studies, the study of the acquisition path of the information about the policies to benefit farmers can be combined with other information models.
The Construction of Metadata Model for Digital Resources of Cultural Creativity Works | Open Access
CHEN Wen, WANG Dongliang, XU Yunhao, CHEN Yuping, YANG Youqing
2022, 34(12):  77-86.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.22-0159
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[Purpose/Significance] In order to solve the core problems in the digitization process of cultural and creative works in China, taking cultural and creative works as the research object, this paper constructs a metadata hierarchy model of cultural and creative works based on their internal and external information characteristics. This model is standardized, accurately described, easy to operate and adapted to the needs of management and research, and is useful in preservation, transmission, knowledge transformation and innovation of cultural and creative works. This paper aims to provide possible solutions for the digitization process of cultural and creative works and make the maintenance of artistic information resources feasible, which is conducive to the standardized management of the data of literary and creative works and meets the needs of the research, appreciation and dissemination of literary and creative works. [Method/Process] The CDWA data standard is designed to describe artistic works, including the physical form, digital images and the relationship between time and space, characters, history and culture, etc. At the same time, it also has a unique description of elements for the preservation and management, which lays the foundation for data exchange and sharing. The completeness and comprehensiveness of information description of CDWA is quite consistent with the purpose of systematically and comprehensively describing cultural and creative works. Different from AACR2R and RDA to describe paper literature, electronic resources, music works and micro literature, the main purpose of CCO is to promote the standardization of cultural relics such as artworks and their image description. It is the first set of data content standards in the field of cultural assets. The data content standards of CCO focus on descriptive metadata and normative control of artistic works. Based on the above, this paper builds the meta framework of digital resource construction of cultural and creative works, then based on the data content standard CCO, it catalogues and describes the cultural and creative works designed by teachers and students of School of Art and Design of Wuxi Institute of Technology, China, and then promotes the practice of digital construction. [Results/Conclusions] Based on the discussion and analysis of existing metadata models of art and intangible cultural heritage, a metadata model was formed to describe cultural and creative works from three aspects: basic metadata, management metadata and associated metadata. As an indispensable part of revealing, transforming and innovating the cultural and artistic value of artistic works, this paper constructed a modular and extensible metadata standard and model which is much more suitable for cultural and creative works, and provided solutions for the digitization process of cultural and creative works. What's more, this study plays an important role in preservation and inheritance of characteristic resources. It also promoted the formation of new formats and new models of digital cultural and creative industries and provided data support for the vigorous development of China's cultural and creative industries.
Analysis of Demand and Supply of Foreign Language Journals in Agricultural Science: A Case Study of CAAS | Open Access
LU Yao, WANG Yuefei, LIU Minjuan, LIU Hongbing, WU Jingzhi
2022, 34(12):  87-96.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.22-0037
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[Purpose/Significance] Research on the demand and supply analysis of agricultural literature resources is of great significance to the collection construction of agricultural libraries, especially under the current new situation. The demand analysis of academic resources of agricultural science has always been a difficult task for agricultural special libraries because it covers a wide range of disciplines and involves the multiple cross and integrated applications of various disciplines with agriculture science. This paper innovates the methods of demand and supply analysis based on multi-level information organization and fine-grained data analysis, which would discover both the systematic demands and accurate demands of agricultural researchers, and help to adapt to the changes of agricultural science research paradigm. [Method/Process] This study took the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) as an example, collecting its published foreign language journals and the corresponding cited references, as well as its usage data of foreign language electronic journals databases. Then this paper used the methods of citation analysis, subject organization, etc. to analyze the institutional demand characteristics that include literature language, document type, publication years, disciplines distribution, covered subjects and the utilized database of foreign-language periodical resources. The full-text supply rate of foreign-language electronic journals has been calculated to evaluate the satisfaction and the ability of supplying collection resources. The literature comprehensive utilization index has also been calculated to reflect the literature utilization capacity of CAAS's affiliated institutes by the methods of correlation analysis and multiple correlation coefficient weighting. [Results/Conclusions] The results show that the demands of foreign-language journals of CAAS involve not only classical agricultural disciplines but also some emerging and interdisciplinary fields, and there are big gaps in the level of literature supply and utilization among its affiliated institutes. The construction of literature resource supply system of CAAS should strengthen the demand analysis, enrich the subscription mode of full-text resources, and expand the non-full-text resources. As for the agricultural special libraries, the demand and supply analysis of agricultural science literature resources should follow the development trends of agricultural disciplines, taking into account the systematic and prospective demands, and carry out accurate, thematic and knowledge-based demand analysis in the relevant subject areas. Users can also be encouraged to participate in library collection construction, and diversified demand feedback channels should be provided for them. At the same time, resource construction quality and service efficiency evaluation should also be brought to the forefront.