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05 April 2020, Volume 32 Issue 4
Epidemic prevention
Analysis on the Epidemic Situation of COVID-19 in Six Provinces Adjacent to Hubei | Open Access
ZHAO Shuai, ZHOU Dan
2020, 32(4):  5-14.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.2020.03.16-0167
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[Purpose/Significance] More than 800,000 patients have been diagnosed with the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) worldwide so far, and the epidemic has spread to the whole world. Based on the huge differences in infection rates and lethal rates in different countries / regions, it is meaningful to conduct comparative research between regions, and it is of great value for regions to learn experience from each other and try to avoid mistakes. [Method / Process] This paper focuses on the incidence of COVID-19 in six provinces and cities around Hubei Province, and conducts the data analysis of different regions, including the incidence rate, mortality rate, and development trend of the positive epidemic period of millions of people; Combined with the law of crowd movement between Hubei and surrounding provinces and cities for comparison, we can obtain the correlation of inter-provincial transmission of infection. In addition, Zhengzhou, which is an important city in the Central Plains region, has also been greatly impacted. Its population size is comparable to that of Wuhan, and its distance is relatively short. The frequency of commuting between cities is high. The paper specifically selected Zhengzhou for analysis. [Results/Conclusions] There are some differences in the changes of the epidemic situation in the six provinces and cities. This is not only related to the size of the group that entered Hubei before the closure of the city, but also to its own population size and transportation status. Specific to Zhengzhou City, the cumulative incidence rate is 1.55 per 100,000. The confirmed cases are mainly concentrated in the Jinshui District, the north of Zhengzhou, which is consistent with the status of the transportation hub; the number of male and female patients is relatively close, and these data can provide a basis for the prevention and control of the COVID-19 outbreak to some degree.
Multi-dimensional intelligence model for public health emergencies and its application | Open Access
MU Di, CHEN An
2020, 32(4):  15-22.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.2020.03.16-0163
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[Purpose/Significance] The public health emergencies need to be analyzed scientifically and reasonably. Their details and in-depth information are very important for decision-making. [Method/Process] Based on the DIIS theory and methodology in think tanks, this paper constructs a multi-dimensional intelligence model for public health emergencies. The model is further used in the analysis of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia. [Results/Conclusions] The multi-dimensional intelligence model of public health events includes five aspects, namely subject, object, medium, process and field. In the model, multi-subject, multi-item, multi-attribute, multi-factor, multi-method, multi-matter, multi-layer, multi-stage, multi-aspect and multi-scale are correlative and interactive. In the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia, the subjects of emergency management took corresponding actions according to their social responsibilities. Think tanks provide special scientific support for dealing with the public health emergency. The outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia has a negative effect on the development of society and economy, but it also created an opportunity for the modernization and intellectualization.
The Analysis Method and Governance Mechanism Design of the Novel Coronavirus Epidemic Pneumonia in Rural Areas | Open Access
WANG Yuan, CHEN AN, CHEN Yinghua
2020, 32(4):  23-31.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.2020.03.16-0164
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[Purpose / Significance] This study aims to improve the management efficiency of rural grass-roots organizations and grassroots medical and health institutions in the face of major infectious diseases, and provide a path and choice for the prevention and control of major infectious diseases in rural areas. [Method / Process] The "10Multi-Shofcadssm" was innovatively used to conduct in-depth analysis of novel coronavirus epidemic pneumonia in rural areas. This method sorted out the logical relationship between the subject and the object through factor classification, dealt with different situations according to different attributes through factor correspondence, and then designed the governance mechanism in stages. [Results / Conclusions] Taking the effect of novel coronavirus epidemic pneumonia on rural areas as the starting point, it is found that the epidemic situation has a great impact on rural crop production, agricultural products sales, farmers' income increase and talents introduction. Combining the "10Multi-Shofcadssm" with the rural epidemic situation, a rural COVID-19 epidemic factor analysis table was constructed. In addition, we designed the management mechanism of the novel coronavirus epidemic pneumonia in rural areas from the two different stages: during the process and after the process, and the strategy focus was defined.
Research paper
Research on Service Quality Evaluation of Trademark Agency | Open Access
SHI Qing, XU Qing, WANG Xinglu, HAN Xiaotong, WANG Xuefeng
2020, 32(4):  32-41.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.2020.01.10-0006
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[Purpose / Significance] In recent years, China's trademark agency service industry has been developing rapidly. However, neither national standards nor industry standards have been established for trademark agency services. This study aims to provide insights into the ways of improviding China's trademark agency service quality management. What's worse, the normalization of agency services is unsatisfactory and the quality of agency service is uneven. [Method / Process]Based on the SERVQUAL scale, this paper builds a seven-dimensional evaluation index system of service quality of trademark agent by adding two evaluation indicators, namely "service remediation" and "management information system". Meanwhile, we took Q Company's trademark agency service business as the research object for empirical analysis. [Results / Conclusions] The result shows that the overall service quality of Q company's trademark agency is acceptable, but there is still room for improvement in the specific seven dimensions of the evaluation index system. On this basis, it proposes the improvement measures for the establishment of a comprehensive service quality management system, the establishment of a standard system for agency service, the further optimization of the management information system and the improvement of the comprehensive service capabilities of personnel.
Social Network Analysis of Research Collaborations between Departments—— Taking Tsinghua University as an Example | Open Access
GUAN Cuizhong, FAN Aihong, ZHAO Chenggang
2020, 32(4):  42-50.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.2019.12.24-1129
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[Purpose / Significance] Under the background of global interdisciplinary cooperation, the scientific research cooperation between departments was very close in a comprehensive university with complete disciplines. This paper studies the scientific research cooperation between departments in Tsinghua University in order to provide reference for organizational structure and discipline planning of the Chinese universities. [Method / Process] By using the method of social network analysis, this paper firstly focuses on the cooperation between departments in Tsinghua University. Then graphics of the interdisciplinary cooperation network between departments are shown. Finally, subject attributes and characteristics indexes of these cooperation papers are analyzed. [Results / Conclusions] The study finds that there are 12.02% cooperation papers between departments in Tsinghua University and the proportion of these papers shows an upward trend. The departments with similar disciplines are more likely to have cooperative relations, forming a large cluster of departments' cooperation. Interdisciplinary cooperation between departments helps new disciplines or departments grow rapidly.
System Analysis of the Next-generation Library Service Platform Based on Microservice Architecture——Taking FOLIO as an Example | Open Access
CAO Qi
2020, 32(4):  51-58.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.2020.01.17-0030
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[Purpose / Significance] FOLIO is the future trend of the library industry and a research hotspot in the past three years (2018-2020) in China. A library which intends to adopt FOLIO needs to understand FOLIO's system architecture and advantages in order to make scientific decisions and improve the quality of library services. [Method / Process] This article first analyzes FOLIO systematically, and then studies the development process of FOLIO application examples on the CentOS system according to FOLIO's documents. Based on the application example of FOLIO, the research and analysis on the improvement of library services by FOLIO are conducted. [Results / Conclusions] Through the research in this article, after adopting FOLIO, from the reader's perspective, personalized services can be optimized and the user experience can be unified. From the perspective of librarians, it can reduce development costs, and optimize procurement decisions, document delivery services, and the exposure of collection resources. Therefore, this article suggests that domestic libraries and information agencies adopt the FOLIO system, and based on the FOLIO system, carry out personalized customization and the second development to optimize the library's service quality.
Applied practice
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Digital Microfilming | Open Access
YANG Liuqing
2020, 32(4):  59-67.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.2019.12.18-1108
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[Purpose / Significance] Artificial intelligence (AI) technology into digital microfilm is of great significance for optimizing the mode of processing digital microfilms, building an information-based intelligent interactive platform, and comprehensively improving the digital microfilm service level and service capabilities. Aim of this study is to systematically sort, study and summarize the current application situation of AI technology in digital microfilming, and to provide reference for the future study in this field. [Method / Process] We enumerate the current application scenarios of AI in digital microfilming, and systematically analyze shortcomings of current applications, including insufficient research funds, shortage of talents and team, and incomplete data integration systems, and solutions are then proposed. [Results / Conclusions] With the development of intelligent application equipment and systems, AI strongly promotes development of digital microfilming. Through such development paths and strategies as innovative thinking, developing microfilm document database systems with intelligent screening, building intelligent digital microfilming process systems, and enhancing the training of teams, we will be able to promote the integration of digital and intelligent development. The intelligent service model integrated with processing is the development trend of the future digital micro-technology.
Agricultural information service
Research on Digital Village Micro-observation Model Based on Entropy Weight Method | Open Access
SHEN Yuanyuan, WU Jinwen, LI Dan
2020, 32(4):  68-76.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.2019.10.22-0933
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[Purpose / Significance] Through the research on the personal informatization indicators of rural residents,this article constructs a measurement model of digital rural personal information,which can reveal the internal information behavior of individuals more comprehensively and profoundly, and understand the demands and opinions of rural residents on informatized public services. [Method / Process] According to the current situation of digital rural informatization construction in China, this paper firstly uses the entropy weight method to calculate and select the informatization micro-observation index, and determines the measurement index model. Then by combining with the questionnaire data, we study and evaluate the personal informatization level of rural residents in China. [Results / Conclusions] The entropy weight method determines the weight of indicators, which can fully reflect the status of rural residents' information development level. The results show that we should raise the awareness of information and expand the channels for villagers to obtain information.
Current Situation and Suggestions of Farmers' Information Literacy Under the Information Construction Environment —— Taking Wuling Mountain Area as an Example | Open Access
YANG Yuqi
2020, 32(4):  77-85.  DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.2019.12.24-1124
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[Purpose / Significance] The construction of rural informatization has become a hot spot of the whole society, and it is an important task to safeguard the poverty alleviation and well-off society in an all-round way. The purpose of this study is to investigate the current situation of information literacy of rural residents in the Wuling mountain area, and to analyze the differences of farmers' information needs, information acquisition and utilization, so as to make a useful exploration for rural informatization. [Methods / Process] Taking the rural residents in Wuling mountain area as the survey object, in the context of daily life and working, 1 350 questionnaires were sent out to collect data by the random sampling method combined with various factors through field visits. [Results / Conclusions] According to the research results, the overall information awareness, information retrieval, information processing, utilization and analysis, and information evaluation of the respondents in Wuling are all at the lower middle level, with obvious deficiencies. The information literacy of rural residents can be improved by improving education level, accelerating infrastructure construction and strengthening publicity.