中文    English

Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 91-101.doi: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.24-0269

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Application Scene and Practice of ChatGPT Empowering Information Literacy Education

LUO Guofeng, LIU Qingsheng*   

  1. Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003
  • Received:2024-02-14 Online:2024-04-05 Published:2024-07-29

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] With the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, the teaching innovation in higher education driven by digital intelligence technology has gradually gained attention. ChatGPT has brought new opportunities and challenges to the development of higher education and the reconstruction of educational ecology. The purpose of this study is to apply ChatGPT tools to the process of information literacy (IL) education in colleges, so as to create a human-machine collaborative teaching paradigm of IL education in colleges based on ChatGPT applications, promote the innovative reform and improve the teaching efficiency of IL education in colleges and provide reference for the application research of AI tools in the field of higher education in the era of digital intelligence and the development of high-quality IL ducation in colleges. [Method/Process] By combing the relevant literature, on the basis of summarizing the global educational application situation of ChatGPT and revealing the educational theory of ChatGPT, combined with the current teaching problems of IL education in colleges, this paper comprehensively analyzes the application scenarios of ChatGPT in the process of IL education in colleges from the perspective of teachers' teaching and students' learning. At the same time, the study carries out practical teaching comparison, and examines the satisfaction of teachers and students by means of "interview + questionnaire", so as to test the application effect of ChatGPT, summarize the problems in teaching and put forward improvement strategies for teaching. [Results/Conclusions] ChatGPT can effectively promote the innovation of IL education in colleges and improve the teaching efficiency of courses. Teachers and students also give good feedback on the educational application of ChatGPT. The application of ChatGPT can effectively improve teaching efficiency, innovate teaching content, optimize teaching process, improve teaching management, and provide students with more learning options, enhance learning initiative, promote higher-order thinking and scientific research innovation. At the same time, the educational use of ChatGPT will also lead to many problems, such as tool abuse, knowledge misleading, information security, and intellectual property rights. Therefore, we should look at the teaching use of ChatGPT dialectically. On the one hand, we should actively promote and apply ChatGPT; on the other hand, we should also pay attention to the different risks that ChatGPT may cause, and formulate forward-looking instructional management policies and guidelines to standardize the use of ChatGPT, so as to give full play to the educational function of ChatGPT and further promote the reform of IL education and teaching in colleges.

Key words: ChatGPT, artificial intelligence, higher education, information literacy education, AI literacy, embodied cognition

CLC Number: 

  • G258
[1] 王争录, 张博. 元宇宙赋能信息素养教育: 高质量信息素养教育实践[J]. 图书馆, 2022(10): 51-56.
WANG Z L, ZHANG B.Metaverse empowering information literacy education: Practices of high-quality information literacy education[J]. Library, 2022(10): 51-56.
[2] 戴静, 顾小清. 人工智能将把教育带往何方——WIPO《2019技术趋势: 人工智能》报告解读[J]. 中国电化教育, 2020(10): 24-31, 66.
DAI J, GU X Q. Where will artificial intelligence take education: Interpretation of the WIPO report of technology trends2019 artificial intelligence[J]. China educational technology, 2020(10): 24-31, 66.
[3] 吴文涛, 刘和海, 白倩. 建设学习型大国: 以教育数字化践行中国式现代化[J]. 中国电化教育, 2023(3): 17-24, 45.
WU W T, LIU H H, BAI Q.Building a learning power: Practicing Chinese modernization through education digitization[J]. China educational technology, 2023(3): 17-24, 45.
[4] 盖君芳, 黄宝忠. 教育人工智能: 新的革命[J]. 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2022, 52(6): 53-65.
GAI J F, HUANG B Z.Artificial intelligence in education: The new revolution[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (humanities and social sciences), 2022, 52(6): 53-65.
[5] 崔宇红, 白帆, 张蕊芯. ChatGPT在高等教育领域的应用、风险及应对[J]. 重庆理工大学学报(社会科学), 2023, 37(5): 16-25.
CUI Y H, BAI F, ZHANG R X.Application, risks and countermeasures of ChatGPT in the field of higher education[J]. Journal of Chongqing university of technology(social science), 2023, 37(5): 16-25.
[6] KHAN S.Harnessing GPT-4 so that all students benefit. A nonprofit approach for equal access[EB/OL].[2024-03-23]. https://blog.khanacademy.org/harnessing-ai-so-that-all-students-benefit-a-nonprofit-approach-for-equal-access/.
[7] MARKEL J M, OPFERMAN S G, LANDAY J A, et al.GPTeach: Interactive TA training with GPT based students[EB/OL].[2024-03-23].https://htc.weshareresearch.com/2023/02/18/gpteach-interactive-ta-training-with-gpt-based-students/.
[8] ORTIZ S.This professor asked his students to use ChatGPT. The results were surprising[EB/OL].[2024-03-23]. https://www.zdnet.com/article/this-professor-asked-his-students-to-use-chatgpt-the-results-were-surprising/.
[9] Noam chomsky on ChatGPT: It's "basically high-tech plagiarism" and "a way of avoiding learning"[EB/OL].[2024-03-23].https://www.openculture.com/2023/02/noam-chomsky-on-chatgpt.html.
[10] New York City schools ban ChatGPT amid cheating worries[EB/OL]. [2024-03-23].https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/new-york-city-schools-ban-chatgpt-amid-cheating-worries/.
[11] 国务院. 关于印发新一代人工智能发展规划的通知[EB/OL]. [2023-03-02].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-07/20/content_5211996.htm.
[12] 焦建利, 陈丽, 吴伟伟. 由ChatGPT引发的教育之问: 可能影响与应对之策[J]. 中国教育信息化, 2023, 29(3): 19-32.
JIAO J L, CHEN L, WU W W.Educational issues triggered by ChatGPT: Possible impacts and counter measures[J]. Chinese jour-nal of ICT in education, 2023, 29(3): 19-32.
[13] 郑燕林, 任维武. 实践观视域下ChatGPT教学应用的路径选择[J]. 现代远距离教育, 2023(2): 3-10.
ZHENG Y L, REN W W.Path selection for the application of ChatGPT in learning and teaching under practice view[J]. Modern distance education, 2023(2): 3-10.
[14] 于浩, 张文兰. 基于ChatGPT技术的教育教学变革思考[J]. 继续教育研究, 2023(5): 33-39.
YU H, ZHANG W L.Reflections on education and teaching reform based on ChatGPT technology[J]. Continuing education research, 2023(5): 33-39.
[15] 徐康, 蒋凌云, 黄海平, 等. 基于ChatGPT的留学生编译原理课程实践方法[J]. 软件导刊, 2023, 22(9): 227-231.
XU K, JIANG L Y, HUANG H P, et al.Practice method for compiler principles course for international students based on ChatGPT[J]. Software guide, 2023, 22(9): 227-231.
[16] 张震宇, 洪化清. ChatGPT支持的外语教学: 赋能、问题与策略[J]. 外语界, 2023(2): 38-44.
ZHANG Z Y, HONG H Q.ChatGPT and foreign language teaching: Empowerment, issues and strategies[J]. Foreign language world, 2023(2): 38-44.
[17] 张慧, 佟彤, 叶鹰. AI 2.0时代智慧图书馆的GPT技术驱动创新[J]. 图书馆杂志, 2023, 42(5): 4-8.
ZHANG H, TONG T, YE Y.GPT-driven technical innovation of smart libraries in the AI 2.0 era[J]. Library journal, 2023, 42(5): 4-8.
[18] 储节旺, 杜秀秀, 李佳轩. 人工智能生成内容对智慧图书馆服务的冲击及应用展望[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2023, 46(5): 6-13.
CHU J W, DU X X, LI J X.The impact and application prospects of artificial intelligence generated content on smart library services[J]. Information studies: Theory & application, 2023, 46(5): 6-13.
[19] 吴若航, 茆意宏. ChatGPT热潮下的图书馆服务: 理念、机遇与破局[J]. 图书与情报, 2023(2): 34-41.
WU R H, MAO Y H.Library services under the ChatGPT boom: Concepts, opportunities, and breakthroughs[J]. Library & information, 2023(2): 34-41.
[20] COX C, TZOC E.ChatGPT: Implications for academic libraries[J]. College & research libraries news, 2023, 84(3): 99-102.
[21] 李书宁, 刘一鸣. ChatGPT类智能对话工具兴起对图书馆行业的机遇与挑战[J]. 图书馆论坛, 2023, 43(5): 104-110.
LI S N, LIU Y M.Opportunities and challenges for library from the rise of ChatGPT-like intelligent chat tools[J]. Library tribune, 2023, 43(5): 104-110.
[22] 陈锦昌, 刘菲, 陈亮, 等. 基于分布式认知理论的移动学习游戏设计原则研究[J]. 电化教育研究, 2016, 37(11): 60-66.
CHEN J C, LIU F, CHEN L, et al.Research on the design principle of mobile learning game based on distributed cognition theory[J]. E-education research, 2016, 37(11): 60-66.
[23] 瓦雷拉, 汤普森, 罗施. 具身心智:认知科学和人类经验[M]. 杭州: 浙江大学出社, 2010.
VARELA, THOMPSON, ROSCH. Embodied mind: Cognitive science and human experience[M]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University Press, 2010.
[24] 沉浸理论[EB/OL]. [2023-09-06].https://baike.so.com/doc/2315547-2449309.html.
[25] 朱益. 基于学习风格的学习策略及其在线咨询系统开发[D]. 金华: 浙江师范大学, 2010.
ZHU Y.The learning strategy design and its online consulting system development based on learning style[D]. Jinhua: Zhejiang Normal University, 2010.
[26] 莱斯利. P. 斯特弗, 杰.盖尔. 高文, 徐斌艳, 程可拉, 译. 教育中的建构主义[M]. 上海: 华东师范大学出版社, 2002.
LESLIE P.S, JAY G. Constructivism in education[M]. Shanghai: East China Normal University Press, 2002.
[27] 从作弊工具到教学利器: 教育工作者对生成式AI的观念转型[EB/OL].[2023-09-06].https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/620271901.
[28] 89 percent of college students admit to using ChatGPT for homework, study claims[EB/OL]. [2023-09-06].https://futurism.com/the-byte/students-admit-chatgpt-homework.
[29] 教育部. 关于印发《高等学校人工智能创新行动计划》的通知[EB/OL].[2023-07-06].http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A16/s7062/201804/t20180410_332722.html.
[30] 周洪宇, 李宇阳. ChatGPT对教育生态的冲击及应对策略[J]. 新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2023, 44(4): 102-112.
ZHOU H Y, LI Y Y.The impact of ChatGPT on education ecology and strategies to cope with it[J]. Journal of Xinjiang normal university (philosophy and social sciences), 2023, 44(4): 102-112.
[31] 中央网络安全与信息化委员会. 关于印发《提升全民数字素养与技能行动纲要》[EB/OL].[2024-03-10]. https://www.cac.gov.cn/2021-11/05/c_1637708867754305.htm.
[32] 刘云杉. 拔尖的陷阱[J]. 高等教育研究, 2021, 42(11): 1-17.
LIU Y S.The paradox of "racing to the top"[J]. Journal of higher education, 2021, 42(11): 1-17.
[1] LI Mengli, WANG Ying, QIAN Li, XIE Jing, CHANG Zhijun, JIA Haiqing. Building an Scientific and Technological Talent Database for New Quality Productive Forces [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2024, 36(2): 15-25.
[2] ZOU Yayi. ChatGPT Strengthens Library Intelligence Services: Opportunities, Challenges and Development Strategies [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2024, 36(2): 71-80.
[3] WANG Weizheng, QIAO Hong, LI Xiaojun, WANG Jingjing. User Willingness to Use Generative Artificial Intelligence Based on AIDUA Framework [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2024, 36(2): 36-50.
[4] WAN Qiao. Future Learning Centers: Educational Paradigms, Basic Characteristics and Space Construction [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2023, 35(9): 57-65.
[5] LI Tian, ZHAO Ruixue, XIAN Guojian, KOU Yuantao. Agricultural Intelligent Knowledge Services to Enable Rural Revitalization: Internal Mechanism and Dilemma Relief [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2023, 35(8): 43-54.
[6] ZHANG Jianing, SONG Xigui. ChatGPT and the Its Impact on the Development Trends of the Library Field [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2023, 35(8): 19-29.
[7] FU Rongxin, YANG Xiaohua. Analysis of AIGC Language Models and Application Scenarios in University Libraries [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2023, 35(7): 27-38.
[8] WANG Chao, KONG Xianghui. Application of Large-scale Pre-Training Language Model in Network Health Information Identification [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2023, 35(6): 51-59.
[9] MA Lecun, ZHAN Xini, ZHU Qiyu, SUN Rong, LI Baiyang. Digital Intelligence Integration Innovation Development of GLAM Driven by AIGC [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2023, 35(5): 4-15.
[10] LV Ruijuan, ZHANG Jingbei, YAN Dan, CAI Yingchun. Innovative Development of AIGC and GLAM: Review of "Shaping the Future: AIGC and GLAM Innovative Development" Cutting-Edge Academic Forum [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2023, 35(5): 27-36.
[11] LI Peng, SONG Xigui. AIGC Technology Enables Innovative Applications in Library Reading Promotion [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2023, 35(12): 84-93.
[12] GUO Pengrui, WEN Tingxiao. Research of the Impact of LLMs on Information Retrieval Systems and Users' Information Retrieval Behavior [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2023, 35(11): 13-22.
[13] LIU Qiong, ZHOU Yunfeng, SU Wencheng, LIU Guifeng. Standardized Management System for Reading Promotion under AIGC Technology Environment [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2023, 35(10): 48-57.
[14] ZHAO Ruixue, HUANG Yongwen, MA Weilu, DONG Wenjia, XIAN Guojian, SUN Tan. Insights and Reflections of the Impact of ChatGPT on Intelligent Knowledge Services in Libraries [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2023, 35(1): 29-38.
[15] ZHANG Zhixiong, ZENG Jianxun, XIA Cuijuan, WANG Dongbo, LI Baiyang, CAI Yingchun. Information Resource Management Researchers' Thinking about the Opportunities and Challenges of AIGC [J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2023, 35(1): 4-25.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!