Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] Under the background of precision poverty alleviation, this paper discusses the strategy of "double first-class" university think tank construction, which can provide reference for other university think tanks' construction, so that university think tanks can better help precision poverty alleviation work.[Method/Process] By using the method of literature investigation and case analysis, this paper investigates the current situation of the construction of 111 key think tanks in world-class universities and disciplines in China. It analyzes the role of "double first-class" think tanks in the process of precision poverty alleviation through typical cases, to guide the future. [Results/Conclusions] Under the background of precise poverty alleviation, the construction of "double first-class" university think tanks should have a clear development orientation, strengthen the construction of talent ranks, widen the communication channels of research results, increase the influence of university think tanks, and optimize the service mode of university think tanks. To improve the ability of social service, we should attach importance to the construction of websites and promote the coordinated development of university think tanks.

Key words: university think tanks, double first-class, precision poverty alleviation, construction of think tanks