
李白杨,助理教授,博士生导师,研究员,研究方向为数据智能、数字素养、开源情报等 |
孙榕,硕士研究生,研究方向为数字素养、数字不平等 |
收稿日期: 2024-07-15
网络出版日期: 2024-12-13
基金资助
南京大学人工智能通识核心课程“生成式人工智能前沿应用探索”(00302740)
Construction of an AI Literacy General Education Curriculum Based on "Knowledge-Skills" Navigation
Received date: 2024-07-15
Online published: 2024-12-13
[目的/意义] 随着生成式人工智能技术的迅速发展,人工智能素养教育的重要性日益凸显。人工智能通识课程需兼顾知识普及和技能培养,满足不同背景学习者的多元化需求,以弥合“认知鸿沟”和“使用鸿沟”。 [方法/过程] 以南京大学“生成式人工智能前沿应用探索”课程为例,提出“知识-技能”导航的课程框架,设计基础认知、核心理解、工具应用到创新开发4个层次,采用模块化教学方式,结合在线资源与实验设备,推动理论与实践结合。 [结果/结论] 基于“知识-技能”导航的课程框架能够系统提升学习者的人工智能素养,通过循序渐进的知识传授与技能培养,实现普适性与个性化并重,为高校开展人工智能素养通识课程提供了理论支持和实践案例。
李白杨 , 孙榕 . 基于“知识-技能”导航的人工智能素养通识教育课程构建[J]. 农业图书情报学报, 2024 , 36(8) : 34 -42 . DOI: 10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.24-0670
[Purpose/Significance] The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has led to a growing demand for AI literacy in various fields. However, current AI literacy courses often fail to adequately address the diverse needs of students with different academic backgrounds, expertise, and learning levels. This research aims to design an AI literacy curriculum that balances knowledge dissemination with skill development, ensuring that students can not only understand basic concepts but also apply them in practice. [Method/Process] This study is based on the design of Nanjing University's "Exploration of Frontier Applications of Generative Artificial Intelligence" course, which adopts the "knowledge-skills" navigation framework. The course is divided into four progressively advanced levels: foundational cognition, core understanding, tool application, and innovative development. The foundational cognition level systematically organizes the four key knowledge modules involved in generative artificial intelligence: Machine Learning, Neural Networks, Deep Learning, and Natural Language Processing, helping students to build an initial cognitive framework for GenAI. The core understanding level explores advanced topics in GenAI, covering four main modules: basic model pre-training, downstream task adaptation, human-AI value alignment, and AI agents. This aims to enhance students' comprehensive understanding of the technical principles, application methods, and ethical considerations, providing the necessary technical support and conceptual tools for real-world applications. The tool application level consists of three modules: classification of intelligent tools, tool acquisition and use, and derived applications. It gradually guides students from analyzing the characteristics of tools and their use to exploring state-of-the-art applications in multi-modal, multi-scenario, and integrated contexts. Finally, the innovative development level is the final practical stage of the GenAI learning system and includes environment configuration, basic processes, and frontier development. This includes configuration of hardware and software environments, basic steps for development tasks, and advanced practices for complex functions, forming a complete chain from basic support to high-end applications. Following the "knowledge-skills" navigation, the course will also include teaching designs such as concept cognition modules, multi-modal generation and application skill modules, advanced generative AI knowledge and skill modules, and generative AI governance modules, along with the development of corresponding online open courses, open educational resources, and experimental equipment resources. [Results/Conclusions] The "knowledge-skills" navigation framework effectively enhances students' AI literacy by successfully bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. The modular structure of the course, combined with multi-modal learning and hands-on practice, effectively meets the diverse learning needs of students. The course allows students to gradually build a knowledge system from basic concepts to advanced skills, fostering a comprehensive understanding of AI technologies.
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