农业图书情报学报

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档案数据智能范式意蕴解析与图景建构

杨鹏1,2, 乔菁菁1   

  1. 1. 上海大学 文化遗产与信息管理学院,上海 200444
    2. 上海大学 档案事业发展研究中心,上海 200444
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-21 出版日期:2026-03-27
  • 作者简介:

    杨鹏(1996- ),男,博士,讲师,研究方向为档案数据治理、档案数智化

    乔菁菁(2001- ),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为档案数据治理

  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目“档案数据价值链运行机理与实现路径研究”(25CTQ049)

Perspective and Graph Construction of the Archival Data Intelligence Paradigm

YANG Peng1,2, QIAO Jingjing1   

  1. 1. School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444
    2. Shanghai University Archives Development Research Center, Shanghai 200444
  • Received:2026-01-21 Online:2026-03-27

摘要:

[目的/意义] 数智时代,大数据与人工智能技术深度融合,驱动档案资源形态从传统模拟态向数字态、数据态跃迁,档案管理对象变革必然引发学科范式的立体式重构,档案数据智能范式建构成为档案学科发展重大议题。 [方法/过程] 基于科学范式理论,结合档案学科范式基础,通过文献梳理、模型建构与理论融合,探索揭示档案学科范式从档案文件史料范式到档案信息资源范式,进而迈向档案数据智能范式的演化脉络与历史逻辑。 [结果/结论] 档案数据智能范式以档案数智化为内核,以数据要素赋能与人工智能赋能为引擎,以智慧档案为大脑,以算力中枢与算法模型为驱动,以高质量档案数据集为支撑,形成涵盖数智文化、数智技术、数智人才、数智管理于一体的档案数据智能理论知识框架与实践发展体系。通过解析档案数据智能范式的理论意蕴,以哲学基础与实践发展为依据,从本体论、认识论、方法论、技术论与价值论等维度,系统建构档案数据智能范式图景,为档案事业数智化转型提供理论借鉴与实践指引。

关键词: 数智时代, 档案数据, 智能范式, 数智赋能, 图景建构, 数据要素

Abstract:

[Purpose/Significance] In the contemporary era, which is characterized by digital intelligence, the profound and unprecedented integration of big data analytics and artificial intelligence technologies is fundamentally transforming archival resources. This paradigm-shifting transition transforms traditional, static analog archival records into highly dynamic, interconnected, data-centric digital records. The fundamental transformation of these primary archival management objects triggers an inevitable, multi-dimensional, holistic reconstruction of the prevailing disciplinary paradigm. Consequently, the rigorous conceptualization and structural construction of the "archival data intelligence paradigm" has definitively emerged as a paramount and indispensable research issue for the sustainable development and continuous modernization of archival science. This issue demands meticulous academic scrutiny and strategic foresight. [Method/Process] Grounded firmly in the foundational scientific paradigm theory and meticulously combined with the pre-existing theoretical frameworks of the archival science paradigm, this comprehensive study methodically explores and elucidates the evolutionary lineage and underlying historical logic of the discipline. Through rigorous systematic literature reviews, advanced conceptual model construction, and cross-disciplinary theoretical integration, this research systematically traces the epistemological and methodological trajectory of the archival science paradigm. It provides a critical analysis of the transformative journey from the paradigm of traditional archival documents and historical materials, to the transitional paradigm of archival information resources, and finally to the cutting-edge, technology-driven paradigm of archival data intelligence. [Results/Conclusions] The newly articulated archival data intelligence paradigm intrinsically positions archival digital intelligence as its fundamental operational core. It is powerfully propelled by the dual interactive engines of data element empowerment and artificial intelligence augmentation. Within this sophisticated architectural framework, the "smart archive" functions as the central cognitive brain, meticulously driven by robust computing power hubs and advanced algorithmic machine-learning models, while being reliably supported by the continuous curation of high-quality, machine-readable archival datasets. This synergistic integration fundamentally culminates in a comprehensive theoretical knowledge framework and a robust practical development system, seamlessly synthesizing digital intelligence culture, innovative technologies, specialized talent cultivation, and adaptive administrative management strategies. Furthermore, by rigorously deconstructing the complex theoretical implications of this novel paradigm and firmly grounding it in both profound philosophical foundations and empirical practical development, this study systematically delineates a holistic structural landscape of the archival data intelligence paradigm. This conceptual landscape is mapped out meticulously across five critical dimensions: ontology (redefining the nature of archival data), epistemology (reconceptualizing how archival knowledge is validated), methodology (innovating analytical approaches), technology (implementing advanced AI architectures), and axiology (reevaluating the inherent societal value of archives). Ultimately, this comprehensive theoretical construct provides invaluable conceptual references and strategic, practical guidance. It actively facilitates the successful digital intelligence transformation and future-proofing of contemporary archival institutions and the broader archival profession worldwide.

Key words: digital intelligence era, archival data, intelligent paradigm, digital intelligence empowerment, graph construction, data element

中图分类号:  G270

引用本文

杨鹏, 乔菁菁. 档案数据智能范式意蕴解析与图景建构[J/OL]. 农业图书情报学报. https://doi.org/10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.26-0032.

YANG Peng, QIAO Jingjing. Perspective and Graph Construction of the Archival Data Intelligence Paradigm[J/OL]. Journal of library and information science in agriculture. https://doi.org/10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.26-0032.