空间嗅觉设计研究进展及在图书馆应用的思考

doi:10.13998/j.cnki.issn1002-1248.22-0804

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的/意义]嗅觉能唤起人的情感和认知,空间嗅觉设计作为空间设计的重要部分,影响着用户的行为绩效。通过对国内外空间嗅觉设计相关文献的分析和解读,归纳空间嗅觉设计的效用,总结嗅觉体验的设计影响机理,为空间嗅觉设计在图书馆类公共文化服务机构的应用提供理论依据。[方法/过程]采用文献调研和内容分析法,对空间嗅觉引起的情绪、记忆和行为变化进行重点解析,梳理国内外对空间嗅觉作用的研究,总结国内外空间嗅觉设计的研究进展和应用趋势。[结果/结论]国外对空间嗅觉设计已经在的研究场景集中在学习情景、商业购物情景等特殊情境下的嗅觉体验。相比之下,国内的空间嗅觉设计研究尚停留在理论探讨阶段,实证研究尚待探索。未来图书馆要基于用户嗅觉体验视角创设未来学习中心需要更加关注气味与图书馆的一致性、气味对图书馆用户在馆行为的影响。

关键词: 空间嗅觉, 嗅觉体验, 嗅觉设计, 图书馆空间

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] The olfactory experience can influence human emotion and cognition. Space olfactory design enhances our overall activity experience and satisfaction with the whole space environment by awakening our positive emotional feelings and promoting the positive nature of behavioral activities. It provides reference and inspiration for the application of spatial olfactory design in public cultural service institutions such as libraries. Therefore, the utility of the olfactory experience for users can be applied to library architectural spaces, so as to increase the loyalty of library users. [Method/Process] This paper used literature research and content analysis method to collect, screen, organize and analyze the related literature on space olfactory design at home and abroad, to review the domestic and international research on the role of space olfactory, and to summarize the research progress and application trends of space olfactory design at home and abroad. The practical application of space olfactory design and the utility of space olfactory experience were analyzed, including the role of space odor design on emotional arousal, memory utility of space-related events and on other sensory behavioral efficiency enhancement, behavioral performance improvement and learning memory capacity improvement. [Results/Conclusions] The study found that international research scenarios on the design of space olfactory were focused mainly on the olfactory experience in special contexts such as learning scenarios and commercial shopping scenarios. In contrast, domestic research on space olfactory design is still at the stage of theoretical exploration, and the empirical research is yet to be explored. Scent marketing in commercial field provides theoretical and practical guidance for library space scent environment design. In addition, in order to create future learning centers based on the perspective of the user's olfactory experience, public libraries need to pay more attention to the consistency of scent with the library's reading space, learning center and cultural and leisure center and other space services, and the mechanism of the influence of the space scent on the subjective emotional feelings of library users and their reading experience, learning behavior and recreational and leisure activities in the libraries. The olfactory sensitivity and olfactory preference of library user groups and librarian groups are the issues that must be considered to realize the olfactory design of library space and are the prerequisites for building a human-oriented library. In addition, based on the spatial activity needs of university libraries, our study can be used as a pilot for library space olfactory design.

Key words: space olfactory, olfactory experience, olfactory design, library space

中图分类号:

G258.6

于莹莹, 苏文成, 吴君如. 空间嗅觉设计研究进展及在图书馆应用的思考[J]. 农业图书情报学报, 2022, 34(12): 45-54.

YU Yingying, SU Wencheng, WU Junru. Advances of Olfactory Design and Its Applications in Library Studies[J]. Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture, 2022, 34(12): 45-54.

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