Abstract: To understand and evaluate the international competitiveness of China in this filed objectively and correctly, this paper adopted the method of literature metrology analysis and set quantitative indicators to evaluate the performance of China's aquatic genetic breeding from the aspects of productivity, influence, excellence and cooperation, and compare with the top 10 countries. Study results showed that China's number of SCI papers was the second in the world, maintaining a rapid growth in recent years; China's overall influence was more than other countries, but weaker on average; China was lack of papers with high influences; China didn't participate in international cooperation actively and was at the edge of the cooperation network. On this basis, it gave corresponding propositions.